高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Not having; lacking; in the absence of

〜なしで、〜のない

Earlier than; Earlier than the time when; At an earlier time; previously; In front of

〜より前に；〜する前に；以前に、前に；〜の前に（位置）

of considerable or great size; big

大きい、広い；多数の

The number 1,000,000; a very large number

100万；無数

one's dwelling place; relating to home; toward home

家、自宅；家庭の；家へ

In a lower position than; below; less than; subject to or controlled by; In or to a lower position; below

〜の下に；〜未満で；〜の支配・影響のもとで；下に、下へ

the essential clear liquid; to supply water to plants

水；水をやる

a walled section of a building; available space

部屋；空間、余地

To form letters or symbols on a surface; to compose and produce a text

（文字や記号を）書く；（文章を）書く、著作する

a female parent; to care for as a mother

母、母親；母親のように世話する

A part of a place, town, or country; a region; A space used for a particular activity; A subject or field of activity; The size of a surface, measured in square units

地域、地区；（特定の用途の）場所、区域；分野、領域；面積

relating to a nation; a citizen

国家の、国民の；全国的な；国民

a medium of exchange; currency; wealth

お金、金銭；財産

A description of real or imagined events, told or written to entertain.; A report in a newspaper or on the news.; A level of a building (British spelling: storey).

物語、話；（新聞などの）記事、報道；（建物の）階

In an early period of life; not yet old; characteristic of youth; Young people; offspring

若い、幼い；若者らしい、若々しい；若者たち；（動物の）子

something known to be true

事実

one of the twelve divisions of the year

月、1か月

not the same; unlike another

異なる、違った

a large quantity; a parcel of land; one's fate

たくさん；区画、用地；運命

To spend time learning about a subject.; To look at or examine something carefully.; A piece of research on a particular subject.; A room in a house used for reading and working.

勉強する、学ぶ；よく調べる、じっくり見る；研究、調査；書斎

A set of printed pages fastened together inside a cover; To reserve a seat, room, ticket, etc. in advance; (books) The financial records of a business

本、書物；予約する；帳簿、会計簿

the organ of sight; to look at carefully

目；じっと見る

a paid position; a task or piece of work

仕事、職；作業

A unit of language, consisting of sounds or letters with meaning, used to communicate; a brief statement; To express something in particular words

語、単語；言葉、ひと言；言葉で表現する、言い表す

Despite the fact that; although.; However (usually at the end of a sentence).

〜だけれども、〜にもかかわらず；でも、けれども（文末で）

The activity of buying and selling goods and services; A company, shop, or organization that sells goods or services; Work that is part of your job; Something that concerns only a particular person

商売、ビジネス；会社、企業、店；仕事、業務；関わりのあること、（自分の）問題

The number 4; the digit or figure representing four

4、四

the surface beside something; a team or viewpoint; to support one party

側、側面；味方、立場；味方する

a type or category; gentle and friendly in nature

種類；親切な、優しい

the upper body part with the brain; the person in charge; to lead

頭；長、責任者；率いる、向かう

at a great distance; to a large extent

遠くに、遠い；はるかに

To make black; to blacken; The colour/color perceived in the absence of light, but also when no light is reflected, but rather absorbed; (of an object) Absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless

黒；黒い；黒くする

having great extent; not short; for a long time

長い；長く

The two; the one and the other; The two people or things together; both ... and: not only ... but also

両方の；両方、双方；〜も…も両方とも（both ... and の形で）

small in size; not much; a small amount

小さい；少しの；少し

a dwelling; to provide shelter or contain

家、住宅；収容する

Used to give a positive answer or to agree; An affirmative response or vote

はい、ええ；肯定の返事；賛成票

from a past time until now; because of

〜以来；〜なので

to supply or make available

提供する、供給する

work done for others; a public utility; to repair or maintain

サービス、奉仕；公共事業；点検する、整備する

On every side of; surrounding; In or to many places; here and there; Approximately; So as to face the other way

〜の周りに、〜を囲んで；あちこちに、方々に；およそ、〜ぐらい；ぐるりと、向きを変えて

a person you know well and like

友達、友人

having great significance; mattering greatly

重要な、大切な

a male parent

父、父親

to rest with the weight on the buttocks

座る、腰かける

To or at a distance from a place or person; Not present; absent; At a particular distance in space or time; Into a safe or proper place

離れて、去って；不在で、留守で；（距離・時間が）離れて、先に；しまって、片づけて

Up to the time of; as late as; Up to the time when; before

…まで（ずっと）；…するまで（ずっと）

the ability to act or control; energy or authority

力；権力；電力、動力