高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A long-handled tool used for sweeping; to sweep

ほうき；ほうきで掃く

A strip of cloth for covering wounds; to wrap with such a strip

包帯；包帯を巻く

To break down food; to absorb information; a summary of written material

消化する；理解する；要約、ダイジェスト

Not having a husband or wife; single

未婚の、独身の

A toy flown in the wind on a string; a bird of prey; a fraudulent cheque

凧；トビ

Not in good health; harmful to well-being

不健康な；健康に悪い

A small four-wheel-drive vehicle for rough terrain

ジープ

Severe and prolonged lack of food causing extreme suffering or death

飢餓、餓死

Characterized by snow; white as snow

雪の多い、雪の降る；雪のように白い

To decay or decompose; the process of rotting; nonsense

腐る、腐敗する；腐敗；たわごと

A person who rides a bicycle.

自転車に乗る人、サイクリスト

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

面白がらせる、楽しませる

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

下線を引く；強調する；下線

A chair with arm supports; describing uninvolved theorizing

ひじ掛けいす；机上の、口先だけの

A large container for bathing in

浴槽

Food or items remaining after use; remaining or surplus

残り物、食べ残し；残りの

Causing difficulty or worry

やっかいな、面倒な、煩わしい

To irritate or bother someone

いらいらさせる、困らせる

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

きちんとした、整頓された；片づける

A mechanical device used to print text onto paper

タイプライター

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

ユーモラスな、おかしい

Damaged or exhausted through much use

すり減った、使い古した；疲れ切った

A large sweet fruit with a hard rind

メロン

In any case; regardless of other considerations

とにかく、いずれにせよ

Immoral behaviour or a bad habit; a tool for gripping objects

悪徳、悪習；万力

Not giving enough attention; inattentive

不注意な、軽率な

Unable to walk properly; unconvincing or weak; to make lame

足の不自由な；説得力のない、下手な

A colorful bird that mimics speech; to repeat words without understanding

オウム；オウム返しに言う

Relating to botany or plants; a plant-derived substance

植物の、植物学の；植物性薬品

Wild and fierce (adj.); to attack ferociously (v.); an uncivilized person (n.)

どう猛な、残忍な；激しく攻撃する；野蛮人

Travelling or racing on water using sails; navigation

航海、帆走；ヨット競技

A four-sided shape with four right angles

長方形

Containing poison; harmful or malicious

有毒な；悪意のある

Excessively proud of oneself; producing no result; futile

うぬぼれた、虚栄心の強い；無駄な

A word with the same ending sound as another; to have matching sounds

韻、脚韻；押韻詩；韻を踏む

In a genuine and honest manner

心から、誠実に

Overcast with clouds; not clear or transparent; vague

曇った；濁った；ぼんやりした

To rebuke angrily; a person who habitually nags

叱る、小言を言う；口やかましい人

Coming in position 16; one of sixteen equal parts

16番目の；16分の1

An employee who greets visitors and answers calls at a front desk

受付係

Too unpleasant or painful to endure

耐えられない、我慢できない

Feeling a need to drink; eagerly craving something

のどの渇いた；渇望している

A woman who hosts guests or serves as a female attendant

女主人、ホステス；女性接客係

The way a person or thing acts in a given situation

振る舞い、行動

To plant seeds or spread ideas; an adult female pig

（種を）まく；（考えを）広める；雌豚

A sport requiring strength, flexibility, and balance

体操、体操競技

A sliding fastener with interlocking teeth; to close with a zipper

ファスナー、ジッパー；ファスナーを締める

Deserving great respect and praise

称賛に値する、見事な