高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A colored wax stick used for drawing; to draw with one

クレヨン；クレヨンで描く

The quality of being brave; courage

勇敢さ、勇気

A floor-cleaning tool; to clean with a mop

モップ；モップでふく

Of or relating to the South Pole region

南極の、南極地方の

Having many mountains; huge and towering

山の多い、山地の；山のような、巨大な

To make someone feel revitalized; to reload a webpage to show new content

元気づける、さわやかにする；（画面を）更新する

Wood used as fuel for burning

薪、たきぎ

A piece of furniture with shelves for storing and displaying books

本箱、書棚

To surprise or amaze greatly

ひどく驚かせる

Coming in position number 12; one of twelve equal parts

第12の、12番目の；12分の1

A sudden feeling of intense fear; to frighten someone

恐怖、驚き；怖がらせる

The meat of a young calf

子牛肉

On fire; very bright or showy; vitriolic criticism

燃え盛る；燃えるように鮮やかな；（ネットの）炎上

A heavy outer garment worn for warmth

オーバー、外套

Full of fog; unclear; mentally confused

霧の深い；ぼんやりした；頭が働かない

A fixed phrase with a non-literal meaning; a characteristic mode of expression

慣用句、イディオム；独特の表現様式

Wrong in belief or judgment; based on error

誤った、間違った

Not important; trivial

重要でない、ささいな

A person who owns or manages a retail shop

店主、小売商人

Required by law or rules; obligatory

強制的な、義務的な；必修の

To expel air suddenly through the nose due to irritation; the act of doing so

くしゃみ；くしゃみをする

A branch of mathematics using symbols to represent and solve equations

代数学

A very strong wind; a loud outburst of laughter

強風、疾風；（笑いの）爆発

A vessel with a spout used for brewing and serving tea

ティーポット、急須

A device that converts electrical signals into sound

スピーカー、拡声器

To use something again; the act of using something again

再利用する；再利用

Thick urban air pollution from smoke and chemical pollutants

スモッグ

The amount that fills the mouth; a long or difficult word or phrase

一口（の量）；言いにくい言葉

The ability to use a language smoothly and accurately

流暢さ

Marine algae or plants growing in the sea

海藻

The continent surrounding the South Pole

南極大陸

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

郵便料金

A slow-moving land reptile with a protective shell

カメ、リクガメ

A large dark surface written on with chalk

黒板

Large and heavy in build; brave; a dark strong beer

太った、がっしりした；勇敢な；スタウト（黒ビール）

A flat-bladed digging tool; the black suit in playing cards; to dig with a spade

鋤、シャベル；（トランプの）スペード

Not suitable or qualified; not in good condition

不適当な、向かない；体調が悪い

A day on which work is done; the hours worked in a day

勤務日、平日；1日の労働時間

A loose towelling robe worn after bathing

バスローブ

A ball of snow; to grow rapidly and uncontrollably

雪玉；雪だるま式に増える

A person who plays the violin

バイオリン奏者

The bond between brothers; a group united by common purpose or belief

兄弟愛、同胞愛；同業組合、団体

A late-morning meal combining breakfast and lunch

ブランチ、遅い朝食

In a skillful manner; with great ability

巧みに、上手に

An appliance used for cooking food

調理器具、コンロ

A brush for cleaning teeth

歯ブラシ

An African animal with black and white stripes

シマウマ

A small common bird with brown and gray feathers

スズメ