高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A person who plays the piano professionally or skillfully

ピアニスト

Moving or directed toward a lower level

下向きの；下方へ

Resistant to rust and corrosion; spotless; short for stainless steel

さびない、ステンレスの；汚れのない

To learn something by heart; to commit to memory

暗記する、覚える

The number 90

九十、90

A person who critically evaluates books, films, or other works

評論家、批評家；査読者

To interpret something incorrectly

誤解する

To make or become sharp or more precise

鋭くする、研ぐ、削る；研ぎ澄ます

An instrument for magnifying very small objects

顕微鏡

A long pole with a sharp tip used as a weapon; to pierce with such a weapon

槍；槍で突く

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

平日、ウイークデー

A vertical shaft carrying smoke out of a building

煙突

To pass on information or signals; a system of taking turns or replacing

中継する、伝える；リレー、交替

A self-service meal; to strike or batter repeatedly

ビュッフェ、立食；打ちつける、翻弄する

To run slowly for exercise; a gentle nudge

ジョギングする；軽く突くこと

A portable light enclosed in a protective transparent case

手さげランプ、ランタン；ちょうちん

A brave or admirable woman; the main female character in a story

女性の英雄；ヒロイン、女主人公

A close-fitting garment for the foot and leg; a Christmas gift bag

ストッキング、長靴下；クリスマスの靴下

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝う、おめでとうと言う

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

文法

A rail-based transport system for trains

鉄道

A long mournful cry; to make such a cry in pain or distress

遠ぼえする、わめく；遠ぼえ

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉屋；（家畜を）畜殺する；虐殺する

Feeling or showing gratitude and appreciation

感謝している、ありがたく思う

A strong synthetic polyamide material used in fabrics and products; a nylon stocking

ナイロン；ナイロンストッキング

An official certificate of educational achievement

卒業証書、修了証書

Having a pleasant, delicious flavor

おいしい

The act of cutting hair; the resulting hairstyle

散髪；髪型

To make something less complex or easier to understand

単純化する、簡単にする

An adult male bird; to tilt or pull back the hammer of a gun

雄鶏、雄鳥；（銃の）撃鉄を起こす；傾ける

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

ハンカチ

Resentful desire for what another has; to feel such desire

ねたみ、羨望；うらやむ、ねたむ

A reference book of words and their meanings

辞書、辞典

To refuse to deal with someone as protest; such a collective refusal

ボイコットする、不買運動をする；ボイコット

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

審判、レフェリー；審判を務める

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

慣れている；いつもの

The daughter of one's son or daughter

孫娘

To tremble or shake; an earthquake

震える、揺れる；地震

A disadvantage or problem

欠点、不利な点

Sports and physical activities; track and field events

運動競技、スポーツ；陸上競技

A woman whose main occupation is managing her home and family

主婦

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

外側の、外見上の；外へ

To fill with great wonder or surprise

びっくりさせる、驚嘆させる

To move very fast; a rapid increase; a camera zoom

ブーンと疾走する；急上昇、急増；ズーム（レンズ）

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

〜を引いた；マイナスの、負の；不利な点

A person who personally sees an event; to personally observe an event

目撃者；目撃する

A suspenseful, exciting story, film, or play

スリラー（小説・映画）

To seek romantic affection or support; to court someone

求愛する、言い寄る；（支持を）求める