高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A major religion based on the teachings of Buddha

仏教

A sequence of rulers from the same family

王朝、王家

A person who manages property or affairs for another; a ship's or airline's attendant; to manage or care for something

執事、管理人；客室乗務員；管理する

A vegetable with glossy dark-purple skin; aubergine

ナス

A storm with thunder, lightning, and heavy rain

雷雨

An extremely tall building with many floors

超高層ビル、摩天楼

To open the mouth wide from tiredness or boredom (v.); the act of doing so (n.)

あくびをする；あくび

Any one that; no matter which

どちらでも；どちらが〜しても

A small, single-storey house

平屋、バンガロー

A container used to boil water

やかん、湯沸かし

A small shallow dish placed under a cup

（カップの）受け皿、ソーサー

The need or desire to drink; a strong craving

のどの渇き；渇望

Having great knowledge and education; scholarly and well-read

学識のある、博学な；学術的な

To repair something broken or damaged; to recover or improve

直す、修理する；回復する、改善する

Gasping for breath; so exciting as to take one's breath away

息を切らした；息をのむような

A large fruit with green rind and sweet red flesh

スイカ

A building or large room with beds for students or other groups

寮、寄宿舎；共同寝室

Worn and in poor condition; mean or unfair

みすぼらしい、ぼろぼろの；卑劣な

A person who breaks into buildings to steal

（住居侵入の）泥棒、強盗

A shelf for storing books

本棚

An angry argument; to argue or dispute angrily

口論、けんか；口論する

Located in or towards the interior of a country, away from the coast

内陸の；内陸へ

The branch of mathematics using basic number operations; relating to arithmetic

算数、算術；算術の

A structure housing bees; a busy, crowded place

ミツバチの巣箱；活気ある場所

A person who carries luggage or guards a door; to work as a porter

ポーター、荷物運搬人；門番

To change the direction or destination of something

向け直す、転送する、方向を変える

The place where someone was born or something originated

出生地；発祥の地

A sweetened drink made from lemon juice and water

レモネード

An adult male domestic chicken

雄鶏、おんどり

Absolute; without any conditions or limitations

無条件の、絶対的な

A vehicle designed to travel through outer space

宇宙船

A marine cephalopod with eight arms and two tentacles

イカ

Expressed through speech rather than writing

口頭の、話し言葉の

A man who is a native or citizen of France

フランス人男性、フランス人

A puzzling question or mystery; to speak ambiguously

なぞなぞ；謎、難問

A small bag carried by hand, especially by women

ハンドバッグ

Cooperative effort by a group to achieve a shared goal

チームワーク、協力

To swing from side to side; a witty, joking person

（尾などを）振る；ひょうきん者

Able to use a language accurately and with ease; smooth and flowing

流暢な、滑らかな

False; not in accordance with facts

真実でない、虚偽の；不誠実な

A narrow water channel; a difficult situation

海峡；苦境

A place where a battle is fought; any area of intense dispute

戦場；争いの場

A natural talent or inclination; curved or determined

才能、好み；曲がった；決意した

A message sent by telegraph; to send such a message

電報；電報を打つ

The area beside the sea; located at the seaside

海辺、海岸；海辺の

Supplementary material at the end of a book; the vermiform appendix in the body

付録、補遺；虫垂

A solid carbon fuel made from coal; to convert coal into coke

コークス；コークスにする

Having or showing great ability or expertise

熟練した、上手な、巧みな