高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A paste for cleaning teeth

歯磨き粉

A drinking toast; informally 'thank you' or 'goodbye'; shouts of approval

乾杯；ありがとう；じゃあね；歓声

A cooked ball of dough, often with a filling

餃子、団子

A person who sells food and household goods

食料雑貨商

A companion to play with

遊び友達

The ability to see; vision

視力

The ability to decide wisely; an opinion; a court ruling

判断力；意見、判断；判決

A large black-and-white mammal native to China; also the red panda

ジャイアントパンダ；レッサーパンダ

Having a bad or offensive smell

臭い、嫌なにおいのする

To become or cause to become ripe or mature

熟す、熟させる

The amount a spoon can hold

スプーン1杯（の量）

A public vehicle running on road rails; to travel by tram

路面電車；路面電車で行く

Waste or trash; nonsense; to criticize strongly

ごみ、くず；くだらないこと；けなす

An exclamation of sudden pain; something causing discomfort

痛い！（痛みを表す叫び）

The activity of travelling on water in a boat for pleasure

ボート遊び、舟遊び

A place where beer is produced

ビール醸造所

A waterproof coat worn in the rain

レインコート

A number-matching game of chance; exclaimed upon winning

ビンゴ（ゲーム）；やった、当たり

A swarming grasshopper highly destructive to crops

バッタ、イナゴ

The way in which a word or language is spoken

発音

A very tall African animal with a long neck and spotted coat

キリン

To refuse or fail to follow orders or rules

従わない、背く

A line of people or vehicles waiting; to join a waiting line

（順番を待つ）列；列を作って待つ

A team sport played with an oval ball

ラグビー

A cafeteria in a school or workplace; a water flask

（学校・職場の）食堂；水筒

Having many hills

丘の多い、起伏の多い

A large Australian marsupial with powerful hind legs used for hopping and a long thick tail; (rare) To hold a premature infant against the skin for warmth and bonding (kangaroo care)

カンガルー；（まれ）（早産児を）肌に直接抱いて温める（カンガルーケアをする）

A woman who presides over a meeting or organization

女性議長、女性委員長

Operating without a cord; battery-powered

コードレスの

Domestic chores done in the home, such as cleaning and cooking

家事

Abbreviation for millimetre; an expression of agreement or satisfaction

ミリメートル（millimetre の略）；うん、ふむ

Marks used in writing to clarify meaning and separate sentences

句読点；句読法

Visiting places of interest as a tourist

観光、見物

In a noisy, loud manner

騒がしく、やかましく

A shop where haircuts are given; a style of a cappella harmony singing

理髪店；バーバーショップ（無伴奏重唱）

The atmosphere above a territory, especially under a nation's jurisdiction

領空、空域

To supply land with water; to flush a wound with liquid

灌漑する；（傷口を）洗浄する

Facial hair grown above the upper lip

口ひげ

A small orange freshwater fish kept as a pet

金魚

Hard work or toil; the working class; to work hard

労働、骨折り；労働者階級；働く

An object used to remove pencil marks or writing from a surface

消しゴム；黒板消し

A male school principal

（男性の）校長

A wheeled board for riding; to ride such a board

スケートボード；スケートボードに乗る

A strip of cloth tied around the neck; a tie

ネクタイ

Thoughtful and attentive to the needs and feelings of others

思いやりのある、気配りのできる

A female flight attendant on an aircraft or ship

（女性の）客室乗務員、スチュワーデス

An insulated flask that keeps drinks hot or cold

魔法瓶、保温ボトル

A sailor or mariner

船員、水夫