高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

The side of a road or path

道端、路傍

A pair of slender sticks used as eating utensils in East Asia

箸

Showing kindness and compassion toward others

慈悲深い、情け深い

Having no flavor; lacking good taste or refinement

味のない；悪趣味な、下品な

A structure where bees live; any very busy place; a tall dome-shaped women's hairstyle

ミツバチの巣、巣箱；にぎやかな場所、活気あふれる所；ビーハイブ（高く盛り上げた女性の髪型）

The study of chemical processes in living organisms

生化学

A human figure made from stacked snowballs

雪だるま

Equipped with furniture or necessary items

家具付きの

Delicious; very pleasing to the taste

おいしい

Goodbye; advancing in a competition without playing

さようなら；不戦勝

A white or grey coastal seabird

カモメ

A thick soft food made by boiling oats or grain in water or milk

ポリッジ、オートミールがゆ

A follower of Islam; relating to Islam

イスラム教徒；イスラム教の

Informal word for grandmother; old-fashioned in style

おばあちゃん；古風な

A light jacket that protects against wind

ウインドブレーカー

In a careful and focused manner; with close attention

注意深く、熱心に

The punctuation mark (,) used to separate sentence elements

コンマ（，）

Diligent and industrious

勤勉な、よく働く

A fellow student at the same school

学友、同窓生

Half of a circle

半円

A person who reports or forecasts the weather

天気予報官、気象予報士

A woman engaged in business or commerce

女性実業家、ビジネスウーマン

A portable personal cassette player with headphones

ウォークマン（携帯カセットプレーヤー）

To tell a story again, often in a different way

再び語る、語り直す

The shell of a marine mollusk

貝殻

A dormant, inactive state that some animals enter during winter

冬眠

A room with a toilet or sink; a bathroom

トイレ、洗面所

A racquet sport played with a shuttlecock hit over a net

バドミントン

A person with extraordinary or superhuman powers

超人、スーパーマン

A person who delivers and collects mail

郵便配達人

To wind a tape or recording back to an earlier point

巻き戻す；巻き戻し

A very short skirt with hemline well above the knees

ミニスカート

Whole; not divided or shared

分割されていない；ひたむきな、専心の

The scientific study of plants

植物学

A room for children to play in

遊戯室、子ども部屋

Polite good wishes; respect and esteem

よろしくという挨拶；敬意、尊敬

A woman whose job is to sell goods

女性店員、女性販売員

A timepiece used to measure elapsed time precisely

ストップウォッチ

A marker for a page in a book; a saved link to a website; to save a webpage as a bookmark

しおり；ブックマーク；ブックマークする

A shop where books are sold

書店、本屋

A layer of ice crystals on surfaces; freezing cold weather

霜；厳しい寒さ、凍結

Able to be changed; likely to change frequently

変えられる；変わりやすい、気まぐれな

Protection from attack; a justification or argument; the defending side

防御、防衛；弁護、抗弁

Speaking words for transcription; a school listening-and-writing exercise

口述、書き取り

A circular road junction (n.); indirect or circuitous (adj.)

環状交差点、ロータリー；回りくどい、遠回しの

A severe tropical cyclone in the western Pacific

台風

To spend winter in a dormant, inactive state

冬眠する

The arithmetic operation of finding the difference between two numbers

引き算、減法；差し引くこと