CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

Not conforming to rules or patterns; uneven or inconsistent

不規則な、不ぞろいな；規則に反する

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉屋；（家畜を）畜殺する；虐殺する

A large heavy gun; to bombard with cannons

大砲；砲撃する

To make fabric by looping yarn with needles; to join closely

編む；密接に結びつける

A long loose outer garment; to cover or conceal something

マント；覆い隠す

To fall behind; a delay or gap in progress

遅れる；遅れ、ずれ

A strong synthetic polyamide material used in fabrics and products; a nylon stocking

ナイロン；ナイロンストッキング

To surround with a barrier; to include something in an envelope or package

囲む；同封する

To put someone in prison or confine them

投獄する、監禁する

A sudden bright light or flame; to burn brightly; to spread outward

閃光、揺らめく炎；照明弾；燃え上がる；広がる

The act of cutting hair; the resulting hairstyle

散髪；髪型

To make something less complex or easier to understand

単純化する、簡単にする

An adult male bird; to tilt or pull back the hammer of a gun

雄鶏、雄鳥；（銃の）撃鉄を起こす；傾ける

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

ハンカチ

Easily seen or noticed; clearly evident

目立つ、はっきりわかる

Resentful desire for what another has; to feel such desire

ねたみ、羨望；うらやむ、ねたむ

To emit rays or spread outward from a centre

放射する、発する；放射状に広がる

In a bitter or resentful manner

激しく、ひどく；恨みを込めて

To remove surface matter from liquid; to glide over; to read quickly

（上澄みを）すくい取る；かすめて飛ぶ；ざっと読む

A soft sweet or savoury dish; (British) dessert

プディング；（英）デザート

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

慣れている；いつもの

The daughter of one's son or daughter

孫娘

Kind, polite, and warmly courteous; an exclamation of surprise

親切な、礼儀正しい；おや、まあ

The measurement or quality of being thick

厚さ；濃さ、太さ

Goods transported commercially; the cost of transporting them

貨物、積み荷；運送料

To make brighter, lighter, or more cheerful

明るくする；軽くする；気を楽にする

A woman whose main occupation is managing her home and family

主婦

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

外側の、外見上の；外へ

To fill with great wonder or surprise

びっくりさせる、驚嘆させる

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

〜を引いた；マイナスの、負の；不利な点

A strap used to control a horse; to control or restrain

手綱；抑制する、制御する

To cause someone to believe something false or go in the wrong direction; to deceive

誤解させる、欺く；間違った方向に導く

A material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator

半導体

Something or someone causing annoyance or inconvenience

迷惑な人・もの、厄介もの

Done on purpose; deliberate rather than accidental

意図的な、故意の

The state of being pure or clean

純粋さ、清らかさ；純度

The outer surface of something; relating to the outside

外部、外観；外部の、外側の

A soft indoor shoe easily slipped on and off

室内履き、スリッパ

A short test or question competition; to question someone

小テスト、クイズ；質問する

A schedule of events or transport times; to schedule an event

時刻表、時間割、予定表；予定を組む

The broken remains of something destroyed

残骸

For fear that; in order to prevent something undesirable

〜しないように、〜するといけないから

A person who is new to a skill or activity

初心者、初学者

Having no value or use

価値のない、役に立たない

A repeated passage from a text; a stated price

引用、引用文；見積もり、相場

A garden tool with teeth for gathering debris; a dissolute man; to use a rake

熊手；放蕩者；熊手でかき集める

Not important or meaningful; trivial

取るに足らない、重要でない

To pass a slower vehicle or person; to become greater than something else

追い越す、追いつく；上回る