CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A holiday for newlyweds; an initial period of goodwill

新婚旅行、ハネムーン；蜜月期間

A goodbye at parting; a final departure

別れ、別れの挨拶；さようなら

To pierce with a stinger causing pain; a wound or sharp pain from a sting

（針で）刺す；刺すような痛み；刺し傷、針

A fault or weakness in someone or something

欠点、短所

Extreme tiredness; complete depletion of energy or resources

極度の疲労；枯渇

Inside or into a building

屋内で、室内へ

Not working or occupied; to spend time doing nothing; (of an engine) to run out of gear

働いていない、暇な；怠けて過ごす；（エンジンが）空転する

Natural landscape; stage backdrops and props

景色、風景；舞台装置

A unit of length equal to 2.54 cm; to move very slowly

インチ；少しずつ進む

A person who creates new devices or ideas

発明者、考案者

A severe shortage of food causing widespread starvation

飢饉、深刻な食糧不足

To sadden someone by failing to meet their expectations

失望させる、がっかりさせる

To become or make hard or emotionally tough

固くする、固まる；たくましくする

A small plastic case containing magnetic tape for recording or playing audio or video

カセット、カセットテープ

A place where someone lives; a home

住居、住まい

Honest and direct; to send mail free of charge

率直な、ざっくばらんな；（郵便物を）無料で送る

The science of planning and following a route; maritime travel

航行、航海；航海術；ナビゲーション

A paste for coating walls; an adhesive bandage; to coat or cover thickly

しっくい；絆創膏；塗りつける

Deviating from what is typical or normal

異常な、普通でない

Moving or directed toward a lower level

下向きの；下方へ

On or near the surface only; lacking depth or thoroughness

表面の、表面的な；浅薄な

A short burst of breath or smoke; to emit puffs; to pant

（煙・息の）一吹き；ぷっと吹く；あえぐ

To interpret something incorrectly

誤解する

A short pleasure trip or outing

小旅行、遠足

A long green vegetable with crisp white flesh

キュウリ

To make or become sharp or more precise

鋭くする、研ぐ、削る；研ぎ澄ます

Adequate and meeting requirements

満足のいく、十分な

Legally responsible; likely or prone to something

法的責任のある；〜しがちな

An instrument for magnifying very small objects

顕微鏡

A long pole with a sharp tip used as a weapon; to pierce with such a weapon

槍；槍で突く

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

平日、ウイークデー

A dormitory building or room for students

寮

Extra time worked beyond regular hours; extra pay for such work; an extra period of play

残業、時間外労働；残業手当；延長戦

A vertical shaft carrying smoke out of a building

煙突

Very; extremely; in a terrible manner

とても、ひどく；ひどいやり方で

A portable light enclosed in a protective transparent case

手さげランプ、ランタン；ちょうちん

A brave or admirable woman; the main female character in a story

女性の英雄；ヒロイン、女主人公

A close-fitting garment for the foot and leg; a Christmas gift bag

ストッキング、長靴下；クリスマスの靴下

A tall water-side grass plant; a vibrating strip in a wind instrument

アシ、ヨシ；（楽器の）リード

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝う、おめでとうと言う

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

文法

Showing no interest or concern; mediocre

無関心な；平凡な、並の

Showing respect and politeness

敬意を表する、丁重な

A chirping insect; a popular bat-and-ball sport

コオロギ；クリケット

Decayed or decomposed; morally corrupt; very bad

腐った；堕落した；ひどい、最悪の

To trick or mislead someone into believing something false

だます、欺く

A large wading bird; a heavy-lifting machine; to stretch one's neck

ツル；クレーン；首を伸ばす

A large black bird with a harsh call; to make a rooster's cry; to boast

カラス；（おんどりが）鳴く；自慢する