CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A long-handled tool used for sweeping; to sweep

ほうき；ほうきで掃く

A task or enterprise undertaken; a formal promise

事業、仕事、企て；約束、保証

To move quickly; to make something happen sooner or faster

急ぐ；早める、促進する

To break down food; to absorb information; a summary of written material

消化する；理解する；要約、ダイジェスト

Paying close attention; considerate and courteous

注意深い；思いやりのある

A domesticated animal related to the horse; informally, a foolish person

ロバ；まぬけ

Excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; something worthless or futile

虚栄心、うぬぼれ；むなしさ

A toy flown in the wind on a string; a bird of prey; a fraudulent cheque

凧；トビ

To press into a smaller space; a cloth pad applied to the body for treatment

圧縮する、押し縮める；湿布

Subject to death; a human being

死すべき運命の；致命的な；人間

A person who steals using force or threats

強盗、泥棒

Existing in large amounts; abundant

豊富な、たくさんの

Severe and prolonged lack of food causing extreme suffering or death

飢餓、餓死

To cut wool from a sheep; a large cutting tool

（羊の毛を）刈る；大ばさみ

To increase the strength or volume of something; to expand on a topic

増幅する、強める；詳述する

Characterized by snow; white as snow

雪の多い、雪の降る；雪のように白い

To decay or decompose; the process of rotting; nonsense

腐る、腐敗する；腐敗；たわごと

Covered with rust; out of practice

さびた；（腕が）なまった

To darken skin in the sun; a light yellowish-brown colour; sun-darkened skin

日焼け；日焼けする；黄褐色

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

スラム街、貧民街

Not working productively; wasteful of resources

非効率な、無駄の多い

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度計、体温計

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振動する、震える；響く

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

面白がらせる、楽しませる

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

下線を引く；強調する；下線

Cleverly cunning or secretively mischievous

ずるい、狡猾な；いたずらっぽい

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

ひと針、縫い目；（脇腹の）差し込み；縫う

To make or become rigid or less flexible

硬くする、硬くなる、こわばる

The difference in electrical potential between two points

電圧

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

深く悲しむ；悲しませる

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

見出し、表題；針路

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

馬具、ハーネス；利用する、活用する

Tending to expect the worst; lacking hopefulness

悲観的な

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

荒れ狂う、騒然とした；乱流の

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

薄暗い、陰気な；憂うつな、悲観的な

Causing difficulty or worry

やっかいな、面倒な、煩わしい

A circular decorative band of flowers or leaves

花輪、リース

Neat and orderly; to make neat; a container for odds and ends

きちんとした、整頓された；片づける

A mechanical device used to print text onto paper

タイプライター

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

ユーモラスな、おかしい

A large sweet fruit with a hard rind

メロン

Magnetic tape for recording video and sound; to record on such tape

ビデオテープ；録画する

In any case; regardless of other considerations

とにかく、いずれにせよ

Immoral behaviour or a bad habit; a tool for gripping objects

悪徳、悪習；万力

A loud noise; an illegal scheme; a sports bat

騒音、大騒ぎ；不正な商売；ラケット

No longer fresh or pleasant, as food or air; no longer interesting or original; hackneyed; To become or make no longer fresh or interesting

（食べ物・空気が）新鮮でない、古くなった；陳腐な、新味のない；新鮮でなくなる、陳腐になる；新鮮さを失わせる

Not giving enough attention; inattentive

不注意な、軽率な

A person who betrays their country, a cause, or someone's trust

裏切り者、反逆者、売国奴