CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A tool with two blades used for cutting

はさみ

Having an excessive desire for wealth, food, or possessions

欲張りな、貪欲な

A person who tends sheep; to guide or watch over others

羊飼い；導く、世話をする

Happening once a year (adj.); every year (adv.)

年1回の、毎年の；毎年、年に1度

A brass musical instrument; to play it or announce something loudly

トランペット；ラッパを吹く；吹聴する

A word that expresses an action, event, or state of being

動詞

Absolutely necessary; impossible to do without

不可欠な、なくてはならない

To rebel against authority; an act of rebellion

反乱、反抗；反乱を起こす；不快にさせる

A substance used to color materials; to color with dye

染料；染める

A formal gesture of respect or greeting; to make such a gesture

敬礼する、挨拶する；敬礼、挨拶

Of or relating to Asia or the East

東洋の、アジアの

A large moving group of insects or people; to gather in large numbers

群れ、大群；群がる、押し寄せる

The act of breaking into or stopping an ongoing activity

中断、妨害

A fastening device; to hold or grip tightly

留め金；握りしめる、しっかりつかむ

A piece of land almost surrounded by water

半島

Uncertain, unlikely, or causing doubt

疑わしい、不確かな；疑っている

To regard with strong contempt or scorn

軽蔑する、ひどく嫌う

A firefighter; a person who tends a steam boiler

消防士；（ボイラーの）火夫

A private teacher for individuals or small groups; to teach privately

家庭教師、個別指導教員；個人指導する

A soft white rock or stick used for writing; to write or mark with chalk

白亜；チョーク；チョークで書く

An enclosed device producing intense heat for heating or industrial use

炉、かまど；暖房炉

Noon; twelve o'clock in the day

正午、真昼

A person who cuts hair and trims beards (n.); to cut someone's hair (v.)

理容師、床屋；散髪する

Lively, quick, and energetic

きびきびした、活発な

Serious, dignified, and deeply sincere

厳粛な、荘厳な；まじめな

To fear greatly; great fear or anxiety about something

ひどく恐れる；恐怖、不安

A chemistry scientist; (British) a pharmacist or drugstore

化学者；（英）薬剤師、薬局

The set of letters used in writing a language, arranged in a fixed order

アルファベット、字母（一定の順序に並んだ文字の一式）

Writing done by hand; a person's characteristic style of writing

手書き；筆跡

To contaminate with harmful substances; to corrupt

汚染する；汚す

Lacking physical coordination or grace; not skillful or tactful; awkward to use or handle

不器用な、ぎこちない；気の利かない、下手な；（道具が）扱いにくい

Unique or extraordinary; the grammatical form referring to one person or thing

並外れた、まれな；単数形

A series of wound loops; to wind into loops

コイル、渦巻き；ぐるぐる巻く

To reach a conclusion by reasoning from evidence

推論する、推測する

A prisoner; held captive and unable to escape

捕虜；捕らわれた、監禁された

A pathogenic microorganism; the earliest stage of an organism; the origin of an idea

病原菌、細菌；胚、芽；芽生え、起こり

Bold and willing to take risks; boldness

大胆な、思い切った；大胆さ

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

スポンジ、海綿；スポンジでふく；たかる

Not needed; unnecessary

不必要な、無用の

A loud shrill cry; to scream shrilly

金切り声、悲鳴；金切り声を上げる

The branch of physics studying light and vision

光学

A refrigerator; an appliance for keeping food cold

冷蔵庫

The width of something; the wide range or scope of knowledge or ability

幅；広さ、幅広さ

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

絶滅した；（火が）消えた

A cabinet with shelves for storing food or dishes

食器棚、戸棚

To severely damage or disable; a person with serious physical impairment

機能を麻痺させる、損なう

Sheltered from sunlight; suspicious or dishonest

日陰の；いかがわしい、怪しい

The distance from centre to edge of a circle; the forearm bone on the thumb side

半径；（腕の）橈骨