高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Of the highest quality; exceptionally good

すばらしい、最高の

Severe difficulty or suffering

苦難、困窮

A card sent by mail without an envelope, often with a picture

はがき、絵はがき

Sympathy for suffering; something regrettable; to feel sorry for someone

哀れみ、同情；残念なこと；気の毒に思う

A sharp curved nail on an animal's foot; to scratch or tear with claws

かぎ爪、はさみ；爪でひっかく

To provide food for events; to satisfy the needs or desires of someone

料理を提供する、仕出しをする；（要求に）応える

A two-player strategy board game played with sixteen pieces each

チェス

A large desert mammal with humps used as a beast of burden; light brown in color

ラクダ；らくだ色の

Worth the time, effort, or money spent

やりがいのある、価値のある

Supplying water to land for farming; flushing a wound

灌漑；（傷口の）洗浄

A common vegetable with a round head of green leaves

キャベツ

Meant to be kept secret; private and restricted

機密の、内密の

Tinted glasses worn to protect eyes from sunlight

サングラス

A decorative container used for displaying flowers

花瓶

The activity of cultivating and tending a garden

園芸、庭いじり

The male ruler of an empire

皇帝、天皇

Open to more than one interpretation; not clear in meaning

曖昧な、両義にとれる

A self-service restaurant where customers choose food at a counter

カフェテリア

A political ideology advocating collective ownership and a classless society

共産主義

A pile or large quantity of things; to pile up

山、積み重ね；たくさん；積み上げる

To cook in hot oil; fried food such as chips or a cooked breakfast

油で揚げる、炒める；揚げ物、フライ

A garment covering the legs from waist to ankle

ズボン

Full of energy and vigour; lively and active

精力的な、活力に満ちた

To cause someone to feel awkward or ashamed in a social situation

恥ずかしい思いをさせる、困惑させる

Dried grass used as animal fodder; to cut and dry grass

干し草

The twilight period after sunset; growing dark

夕暮れ、たそがれ

The process or business of producing printed material

印刷；印刷術、印刷業

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

ろう、ワックス；ワックスを塗る；（月が）満ちる

To weep with convulsive gasps; a cry made while weeping

すすり泣く、むせび泣く；すすり泣き

A political theory advocating collective or state ownership of production

社会主義

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

接着剤、のり；接着する

A young bird; (informal) a young woman

ひな鳥、ひよこ；（俗）若い女性

Not accurate or true; wrong

正しくない、誤った

The human race as a whole

人類、人間

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

手荷物；心の重荷

Noticeably happy and optimistic; bright and pleasant

陽気な、元気のよい；明るく心地よい

The time when the sun appears above the horizon each morning

日の出；夜明け

Confused and unable to understand something

当惑した、困惑した

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

図、図表、図解；図で示す

A toothed tool for grooming hair; to groom or search thoroughly

くし；髪をとかす；くまなく探す

A thin flat cake fried in a pan; to flatten or collapse

パンケーキ；ぺしゃんこになる

Bags and suitcases used to carry belongings when travelling

手荷物、旅行かばん

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦、摩擦力；不和、あつれき

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

カチカチという音；チェックマーク；ダニ；カチカチ鳴る

To eat dinner or supper; to entertain at dinner

食事をする、ディナーをとる；ごちそうする

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

ハッチ、昇降口；孵化する；（計画を）企てる

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大聖堂

Toward or from one side; with a side facing forward

横に、横向きに；横向きの