高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Having a liking or affection for someone or something

好きな；愛情のこもった

An amount left over after needs are met; excess

余剰、過剰；黒字

Feeling anxious and not relaxed; a grammatical verb form indicating time

緊張した、張りつめた；（文法の）時制

A person one knows slightly; a slight knowledge of someone or something

知人、知り合い；面識、知識

A park where wild animals are exhibited; a chaotic place

動物園；（比喩）大混乱の場所

More than enough; plentiful

十分な、豊富な

A weakness or unfavorable condition; to put at a disadvantage

不利、不利な点；不利にする

A medical professional who treats teeth and gums

歯科医、歯医者

A place where roads or paths intersect; a journey across water

交差点、横断歩道；横断、渡航

Deep sadness caused by loss or misfortune; to feel grief

悲しみ、悲哀；悲しむ

The number 17

17、十七

A mountain that periodically erupts lava and gases from the earth's interior

火山

A phrase or gesture used to welcome or acknowledge someone

あいさつ

A curved structure spanning an opening; to bend into a curve; playfully mischievous

アーチ；弓なりに曲げる；いたずらっぽい

To run quickly; a short fast run; a punctuation mark; a small amount added

突進する；突進、短距離走；ダッシュ（―）；少量

Causing awe or wonder; excellent or remarkable

畏敬の念を起こさせる；すごい、最高の

A writer of novels

小説家

A son of one's brother or sister

おい

Extremely cold; the process of turning liquid to solid by cooling

凍えるほど寒い；凍結、氷結

The height of something above sea level or the ground

高度、海抜

A harsh blinding light; an angry stare; to stare angrily

ぎらぎらする光；にらみつけること；にらみつける

A small portable battery-powered hand-held light

懐中電灯

Useful and easy to use; conveniently nearby

便利な、役に立つ；手近な

To transfer data from a remote server to a local device; a downloaded file

ダウンロードする；ダウンロードしたファイル

A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant

ウエートレス

To repeat aloud from memory; to list or enumerate

暗唱する、朗読する；列挙する

A style of cooking associated with a particular place

料理、料理法

To grapple with an opponent; to struggle with a difficulty

レスリングをする、取っ組み合う；（問題と）格闘する

Cured, smoked pork meat, usually served in thin slices

ベーコン

The study of relationships between organisms and their environment

生態学；生態系

Relating to bureaucracy; excessively rule-bound

官僚的な、お役所的な

A 42.195 km road race; any long and exhausting undertaking

マラソン；長く骨の折れる仕事

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

口笛を吹く；笛、ホイッスル

Strong love or commitment; religious piety

献身、深い愛情；信心

The scientific study of stars, planets, and the universe

天文学

Not enjoyable; causing discomfort or displeasure

不快な、嫌な

To join fabric using a needle and thread

縫う、縫い付ける

Covered with mud; cloudy; to make dirty or unclear

泥だらけの、ぬかるんだ；濁った；泥で汚す

A boat transporting people across water; to transport from place to place

フェリー、渡し船；運ぶ、渡す

A document confirming payment received; to acknowledge receipt of payment

領収書、レシート；受領

Clothing worn beneath outer garments, next to the skin

下着、肌着

A horse-drawn passenger vehicle; a railway car; one's posture or bearing

馬車；（鉄道の）客車；姿勢、身のこなし

A cunning wild animal with reddish fur and a bushy tail; to trick or outwit someone

キツネ；だます、出し抜く

To delay something to a later time

延期する

A farm vehicle for pulling equipment; a truck cab for pulling trailers

トラクター；牽引車

A classical form of dance; a theatrical performance of such dancing

バレエ

An activity done for pleasure in one's spare time

趣味

Making or full of loud, unpleasant sounds

騒がしい、うるさい