高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

Caring only about oneself, with no concern for others

利己的な、わがままな

A person who guards or manages something; something worth keeping

番人、管理人；手放せないもの

The state of being ill; a feeling of nausea

病気；吐き気

Cheerful and full of high spirits; festive

陽気な、楽しい

A close companion or fellow political member

仲間、戦友；同志

A multicoloured arc in the sky; multicoloured or diverse

虹；色とりどりの

Feeling drowsy; tending to cause sleep

眠い、眠そうな；ひっそりした

A place where alcoholic drinks are sold and consumed; a public house

パブ、酒場

Mutually inconsistent or conflicting; involving contradiction

矛盾した、相反する

A sharp tool for shaving; to shave with it

かみそり

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

飢える、餓死する；飢えさせる

The daughter of one's brother or sister

めい

Having a lot of rain; wet and showery

雨の、雨の多い

A small sealed container for medicine; a spacecraft compartment

カプセル；（宇宙船の）カプセル

A sandwich with a ground beef patty in a bun

ハンバーガー

The number 80

80、八十

To formally put an end to a law or institution

（法律・制度を）廃止する

To set free from imprisonment or oppression

解放する、自由にする

Self-governing; acting independently

自治の；自律的な、自主的な

A person who manages a library and assists users

図書館員、司書

The establishment of an organization or institution; relating to its creation

創立、設立；創立の

An advance showing of something; a trailer for a film or show

試写、下見；予告編

To make or become larger

大きくする、拡大する

Based on personal whim or impulse rather than reason or principle; not following clear rules

恣意的な、気まぐれな、独断的な

Refusing to change; obstinate

頑固な、強情な

To wash oneself or swim in water; an act of bathing or swimming

入浴する、泳ぐ；水浴び

Outside a building; in the open air

屋外で、野外で

A person who walks; dull or unimaginative

歩行者；平凡な、つまらない

Reflexive form of 'one', referring to a person in general

自分自身

To anticipate or predict a future event

予見する、見越す

Not able to cause harm; safe and inoffensive

無害な、悪気のない

Head of government; foremost in rank or quality; to perform for the first time

首相；第一の、最高の

To revise or write something again; a revised piece of writing

書き直す、書き換える；書き直したもの

A long, complex orchestral composition

交響曲

An underground storage room; a wine collection

地下室、地下貯蔵庫；（ワインの）貯蔵

A fixed sum of money given regularly; a permitted amount or share

手当、小遣い；許容量

To cook in an oven or over fire; roasted meat; cooked by roasting

焼く、ローストする；焼いた；ロースト肉

The quality of being warm and caring; a kind act

親切、優しさ；親切な行為

To love or respect deeply; to be very fond of

敬愛する、崇拝する；大好きである

Magnificent in appearance; excellent or outstanding

壮麗な、見事な；すばらしい

A continuous dull pain; to suffer such pain or feel a strong longing

（鈍い）痛み；痛む；切望する

Not definite or certain; done hesitantly or experimentally

仮の、暫定的な；ためらいがちな

A short pleasure trip; revealing someone's sexual identity publicly

遠足、小旅行；（同性愛者であることの）暴露

A wrapped package for delivery; to divide into portions

小包；（土地の）一区画；分ける

Having failed to achieve a goal

不成功の、失敗した

Legal membership of a nation; a people sharing common culture or origin

国籍；民族

The direct light and warmth of the sun; cheerfulness or happiness

日光、日差し；明るさ、陽気さ

A person addicted to alcohol; containing or relating to alcohol

アルコール依存症の人；アルコールを含む