高考（中国・大学入試）英単語

A person who cleans; a cleaning device or substance

清掃員；洗剤；掃除機

A piece of jewelry worn around the neck

ネックレス、首飾り

A small informational or promotional booklet

パンフレット、小冊子

A loose shirt or top, especially for women

ブラウス

A small hotel or pub offering lodging and food for travellers

宿屋、小さなホテル

A fragrant liquid or pleasant scent; to apply scent to something

香水；香り；香りをつける

An elongated round shape like an egg; having such a shape

楕円形；楕円形の

Feeling great pleasure or happiness

大喜びの、うれしい

All workers employed by an organization or available in a region

労働力；全従業員

A long journey especially by sea; to travel on such a journey

航海、船旅；長旅

Moving very quickly; rapid; a fast-flying bird

速い、迅速な；アマツバメ

Having more body weight than is healthy; excess weight

太りすぎの、重量超過の；超過重量

To reverse an action; to unfasten; to ruin

元に戻す、取り消す；ほどく、外す；台無しにする

A son of one's child

孫息子

A person who habitually smokes tobacco; a train carriage where smoking is permitted

喫煙者；喫煙車

A sudden large-scale disaster causing great suffering

大災害、大惨事

Untidy, dirty, or difficult to deal with

散らかった、汚い；厄介な

A torn piece of cloth; tattered clothing (n.); to tease or scold (v.)

ぼろ切れ、雑巾；ぼろ服；からかう

A four-stringed musical instrument played with a bow

バイオリン

A sleeveless garment; to grant authority or rights to someone

ベスト、チョッキ；（権限を）与える

A discoloured mark on a surface; to leave such a mark; a blemish on reputation

しみ、汚れ；しみをつける；汚点

Lacking good manners; impolite or disrespectful

失礼な、無礼な

To strike hands together in applause; the sound of clapping

拍手する、手をたたく；拍手の音

Entertainment; the feeling of finding something funny or enjoyable

楽しみ、娯楽；おかしさ

To go and get something and bring it back; to sell for a price

取って来る、連れて来る；（ある値で）売れる

Not occupied or in use; empty; showing no thought

空いている、空席の；ぼんやりした

Unable to hear; unwilling to listen

耳の聞こえない；耳を貸さない

The sloping side of a hill

丘の斜面、山腹

To set aside or distribute resources for a specific purpose

割り当てる、配分する

Likely to be true or to happen

ありそうな、見込みのある

To feel or express deep sadness over a loss or death

嘆き悲しむ、悼む；喪に服す

A very wealthy person worth at least one million

百万長者、大富豪

An outdoor grill or cookout event (n.); to cook on a grill (v.)

バーベキュー；バーベキューで焼く

A person or program that converts language from one form to another

翻訳者、翻訳家；翻訳プログラム

At the present time; in the current era

近ごろは、今日では

A systematic list of items with descriptions; to list items systematically

目録、カタログ；目録に載せる

To feel aversion toward; a feeling of distaste

嫌う；嫌悪、反感

A credential or skill that makes someone suitable for a role

資格、能力；条件、制限

Routine work involving written documents and forms

書類仕事、事務処理

A harmful insect or animal; an annoying person

害虫、有害動物；厄介者

A large, flat, treeless grassland, especially in North America

大草原、プレーリー

A sweet juicy fruit elongated towards the stem; the tree that bears it

洋ナシ；ナシの木

To assert the opposite of; to be inconsistent with

反論する、否定する；矛盾する

To sing or recite rhythmically; a repetitive rhythmic song

唱える、繰り返し叫ぶ；詠唱、聖歌

A shaped mass of baked bread; to spend time idly

（パンの）一斤、ひとかたまり；ぶらぶらする

A soft padded bag for comfort; to soften an impact

クッション；衝撃を和らげる

The developmental period between childhood and adulthood

思春期、青年期

A small bushy-tailed tree rodent; to store something away secretly

リス；ため込む