CEFR B1 レベルの英単語

A ghost or apparition; something illusory or fictitious

幽霊、幻影；幻の、架空の

Feeling or showing envy towards another's advantages

うらやましそうな、ねたんでいる

With great skill; in an expert manner

巧みに、専門家らしく

The process of making something legally permitted

合法化

Making great demands; requiring great care or precision

厳しい、骨の折れる

A very tall African animal with a long neck and spotted coat

キリン

Without conscious control or intention

思わず、無意識に

A line of people or vehicles waiting; to join a waiting line

（順番を待つ）列；列を作って待つ

A person who rules in place of the monarch; acting as ruler

摂政

Depending on someone or something

頼っている、依存した

The spreading of something; reproduction of organisms; movement of a wave

普及、宣伝；繁殖；（波の）伝播

A cafeteria in a school or workplace; a water flask

（学校・職場の）食堂；水筒

Of or relating to a department

部門の、部局の

A person who builds with stone or brick; to construct with masonry

石工、れんが職人

Failure to obey rules or requirements

不遵守、違反

Superiority in number, power or importance

優勢、多数

Domestic chores done in the home, such as cleaning and cooking

家事

Having undergone treatment or processing

処理された；治療を受けた

Fair and impartial; without prejudice

偏見のない、公平な

To project out over something; a part that extends beyond its support

張り出す、突き出る；張り出し部分

An inexpensive lodging place with shared facilities, especially for young travellers

ホステル、簡易宿泊所

Shaking uncontrollably from fear or cold

震えている、わななく

A person of black African descent; relating to black ethnicity (now often considered offensive)

黒人（現在は差別的とされる語）

Showing a lack of respect; rude

失礼な、無礼な

The end of a period or contract; breathing out

満期、終了；呼気

The business of selling goods directly to consumers

小売業、小売り

Too quick to criticize or judge others harshly

すぐに人を批判する、決めつける

In a noisy, loud manner

騒がしく、やかましく

Physically or mentally demanding; the act of imposing a tax

骨の折れる、負担の大きい；課税

A device for recharging batteries; a warhorse

充電器；軍馬

Slavery or lack of freedom; physical restraint as a sexual practice

束縛、隷属；（性的な）緊縛

A conversation between people; spoken lines in a story; to negotiate

対話、会話；（作品中の）せりふ

Bored and lacking enthusiasm due to overexposure or excess

飽き飽きした、うんざりした

To exceed or surpass someone or something in speed, quantity, or achievement

〜を上回る、追い越す

Offensive to moral standards; improper or obscene

わいせつな、下品な；不適切な

Stable, established, and comfortable; resolved beyond doubt

安定した、定着した；解決済みの

By means of experiments; in an experimental manner

実験的に、実験によって

A hard green semiprecious stone; a pale green color; to tire or weary

翡翠；翡翠色；疲れさせる

Feeling isolated or estranged from others

疎外された、孤立感のある

In an inattentive or thoughtless manner

不注意に、うっかり

The quality of being unusual; a distinctive characteristic or habit

特色、特性；奇妙さ、癖

To settle debts or wind up a business; to eliminate

清算する、（会社を）整理する；抹殺する

Not firmly balanced; irregular or inconsistent

不安定な、ふらつく；むらのある

A hard, common mineral made of silicon dioxide

石英、水晶

An object used to remove pencil marks or writing from a surface

消しゴム；黒板消し

A cutting tool for hair or nails; a fast sailing ship

はさみ、バリカン、爪切り；快速帆船

Something that develops naturally from something else; a byproduct

自然な結果、派生物

Regarded with great respect and admiration

あがめられた、崇敬される