CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

Not direct; roundabout; involving intermediate steps

間接的な、遠回しの

A person's mood or tendency to anger; to moderate or harden metal by heat treatment

気質、機嫌；かんしゃく；和らげる；焼き戻す

Flowers on a fruit tree; to bloom or flourish

（果樹の）花；花が咲く、発展する

A vehicle designed to travel in outer space

宇宙船

A device to urge a horse forward; something that motivates action

拍車；刺激、励み；駆り立てる

To make a shrill sound by blowing air; a device that makes such a sound

口笛を吹く；笛、ホイッスル

Not enjoyable; causing discomfort or displeasure

不快な、嫌な

To join fabric using a needle and thread

縫う、縫い付ける

Covered with mud; cloudy; to make dirty or unclear

泥だらけの、ぬかるんだ；濁った；泥で汚す

Power or advantage used to achieve a goal; to exploit something for maximum benefit

てこの作用；影響力、強み；活用する

Tending to adhere to surfaces; awkward or difficult; a pinned forum post

べとべとした、粘着性の；厄介な

Eager and enthusiastic; sharp; intense

熱心な、切望して；鋭い；激しい

Of or relating to mathematics; extremely precise

数学の；きわめて正確な

Existing only in the mind; not real

想像上の、架空の

To direct or adjust toward a goal or direction; the east

向ける、適応させる；東洋

To stick to a surface; to follow or remain committed to something

くっつく、付着する；（規則を）守る、固守する

A vertical post supporting a structure; a key source of support

柱；支柱、大黒柱

Feeling anxious or uncomfortable; not at ease

不安な、落ち着かない

A horse-drawn passenger vehicle; a railway car; one's posture or bearing

馬車；（鉄道の）客車；姿勢、身のこなし

A cunning wild animal with reddish fur and a bushy tail; to trick or outwit someone

キツネ；だます、出し抜く

A person who carries or delivers messages

使者、配達人、メッセンジャー

A hard paved road surface; a paved pedestrian path

舗装道路、路面；歩道

Slightly wet or damp

湿った、しっとりした

To delay something to a later time

延期する

A farm vehicle for pulling equipment; a truck cab for pulling trailers

トラクター；牽引車

Unable to act or defend oneself; powerless

無力な、どうすることもできない

The speed of something in a given direction

速度、速さ

Making or full of loud, unpleasant sounds

騒がしい、うるさい

To speak rudely to someone; a rude or offensive remark

侮辱する；侮辱

Happening naturally or on impulse, without planning

自発的な、自然に起こる；即興の

Thin and graceful; small in amount

ほっそりした、すらりとした；わずかな

To produce flowers; to flourish; a flower or state of flowering

花が咲く；栄える；花、開花

A piece of jewelry worn around the neck

ネックレス、首飾り

A small hotel or pub offering lodging and food for travellers

宿屋、小さなホテル

A fragrant liquid or pleasant scent; to apply scent to something

香水；香り；香りをつける

A senior military officer ranking above lieutenant colonel

大佐

A group of birds or animals; to gather in large numbers

群れ；群がる、大勢集まる

To purify a substance; to improve or perfect something

精製する；洗練する、改良する

An elongated round shape like an egg; having such a shape

楕円形；楕円形の

A small narrow boat pointed at both ends; to paddle such a boat

カヌー；カヌーをこぐ

A long journey especially by sea; to travel on such a journey

航海、船旅；長旅

Moving very quickly; rapid; a fast-flying bird

速い、迅速な；アマツバメ

To reverse an action; to unfasten; to ruin

元に戻す、取り消す；ほどく、外す；台無しにする

To frighten or threaten someone into doing something

脅す、威嚇する；怖がらせる

A son of one's child

孫息子

Delicate patterned fabric; a fastening cord; to tie with laces

レース；靴ひも；ひもで締める

A torn piece of cloth; tattered clothing (n.); to tease or scold (v.)

ぼろ切れ、雑巾；ぼろ服；からかう

Not affected or harmed by something; opposing or withstanding something

抵抗力のある；耐〜性の；反抗する