CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To weep with convulsive gasps; a cry made while weeping

すすり泣く、むせび泣く；すすり泣き

Moving or behaving in a smooth and elegant way

優雅な、しとやかな

A political theory advocating collective or state ownership of production

社会主義

A figure moved by strings; a person or state controlled by another

操り人形；傀儡

The ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power or rank

王座、玉座；王位

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

接着剤、のり；接着する

A rotary engine driven by a stream of fluid to generate power

タービン

Not accurate or true; wrong

正しくない、誤った

The human race as a whole

人類、人間

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

手荷物；心の重荷

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

ベール；覆い隠す

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

落ち着かない、そわそわした；不満な

Noticeably happy and optimistic; bright and pleasant

陽気な、元気のよい；明るく心地よい

The time when the sun appears above the horizon each morning

日の出；夜明け

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

図、図表、図解；図で示す

A toothed tool for grooming hair; to groom or search thoroughly

くし；髪をとかす；くまなく探す

The act of removing something; exclusion of a competitor from a contest

除去、排除；（競技の）敗退

Bags and suitcases used to carry belongings when travelling

手荷物、旅行かばん

To provide furniture for a room; to supply something needed

家具を備えつける；供給する

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦、摩擦力；不和、あつれき

Successful and financially well-off; thriving

繁栄している、裕福な

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

無知な；知らない

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

カチカチという音；チェックマーク；ダニ；カチカチ鳴る

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

変装させる、偽る；変装

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

ハッチ、昇降口；孵化する；（計画を）企てる

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大聖堂

Toward or from one side; with a side facing forward

横に、横向きに；横向きの

Caring only about oneself, with no concern for others

利己的な、わがままな

A person who guards or manages something; something worth keeping

番人、管理人；手放せないもの

Having an empty space inside; lacking real meaning; a cavity or small valley

中空の；空虚な；くぼみ、窪地

The state of being ill; a feeling of nausea

病気；吐き気

A rapid back-and-forth movement or oscillation; an emotional atmosphere

振動、震え；雰囲気

Cheerful and full of high spirits; festive

陽気な、楽しい

Not drunk or intoxicated; serious and sensible; to become clear-headed

しらふの；まじめな、冷静な；酔いがさめる

A close companion or fellow political member

仲間、戦友；同志

Similar in position or function; matching or equivalent

対応する、相当する

A multicoloured arc in the sky; multicoloured or diverse

虹；色とりどりの

Feeling drowsy; tending to cause sleep

眠い、眠そうな；ひっそりした

A toothed cutting tool (n.); to cut with a saw (v.)

のこぎり；のこぎりで切る

Young or having the qualities of youth

若々しい、はつらつとした；若者の

A short sleep during the day; to sleep briefly

昼寝、うたた寝；昼寝をする

At the current time; now; or soon

現在；まもなく

A sharp tool for shaving; to shave with it

かみそり

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

飢える、餓死する；飢えさせる

Unable to wait calmly; easily annoyed by delays; eagerly wanting something

せっかちな、いらいらした；しきりに〜したがる

Capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive

肥沃な；繁殖力のある；（発想が）豊かな

A strong feeling of revulsion; to cause such a feeling

嫌悪、むかつき；うんざりさせる

The daughter of one's brother or sister

めい