CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

Severe difficulty or suffering

苦難、困窮

A large sea inlet; a wide gap or difference

湾；隔たり、大きな溝

A sharp curved nail on an animal's foot; to scratch or tear with claws

かぎ爪、はさみ；爪でひっかく

Causing wonder; extraordinarily good or impressive

驚くべき；すばらしい

A liquid metal element; the planet closest to the sun

水銀；（Mercury）水星

Dependence on or trust in someone or something

依存、信頼

The central core of an atom, cell, or group

核、中心；原子核；細胞核

A two-player strategy board game played with sixteen pieces each

チェス

A large desert mammal with humps used as a beast of burden; light brown in color

ラクダ；らくだ色の

Worth the time, effort, or money spent

やりがいのある、価値のある

A small growth on a plant that becomes a leaf or flower; to begin to grow

芽、つぼみ；芽を出す

To successfully resist or endure something

耐える、持ちこたえる

To force someone to leave a place or organization

追放する、除名する；排出する

Equipment or tools designed for a specific purpose; a complex system

装置、器具；機構、組織

Almost not; only just; hardly

ほとんど〜ない；かろうじて

A common vegetable with a round head of green leaves

キャベツ

To move clumsily and heavily; timber prepared for building use

材木、木材；のそのそ歩く

The evening or day before a holiday or important event

（祝祭日・重大事の）前夜、前日

Sincere and serious; a pledge or deposit

まじめな、真剣な；手付金

The quality of being plain, uncomplicated, or easy to understand

単純さ、簡単さ；素朴さ、質素

A book in which someone tells the story of their own life

自伝

A set of stairs inside a building

階段

A decorative container used for displaying flowers

花瓶

A feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

感謝、感謝の気持ち

The male ruler of an empire

皇帝、天皇

A self-service restaurant where customers choose food at a counter

カフェテリア

Coming immediately before in time, place, or order

前の、先行する；前述の

A political ideology advocating collective ownership and a classless society

共産主義

To cover a surface with hard material for travel; to prepare the way for something

舗装する；（道を）開く

A pile or large quantity of things; to pile up

山、積み重ね；たくさん；積み上げる

An action taken in advance to prevent danger or harm

予防措置、用心

To cook in hot oil; fried food such as chips or a cooked breakfast

油で揚げる、炒める；揚げ物、フライ

To move smoothly and effortlessly; to fly without engine power

滑るように進む；滑空する

Not firm or steady; prone to sudden change

不安定な、変わりやすい

A person who gathers information or recruits talent; to explore or reconnoiter

偵察兵；スカウト；ボーイスカウト；偵察する

Not enough to meet a need or requirement

不十分な、不足した

A garment covering the legs from waist to ankle

ズボン

To cause someone to feel awkward or ashamed in a social situation

恥ずかしい思いをさせる、困惑させる

To stir up feelings or reactions; to wake from sleep

呼び起こす、かき立てる；目覚めさせる

To remove cargo from a vehicle or container

（荷を）降ろす

Having great wealth; prosperous

裕福な、豊かな

A low sound of pain or displeasure; to make such a sound

うめき声；うめく

A flaming stick or electric flashlight; to set fire to

たいまつ；懐中電灯；放火する

Dried grass used as animal fodder; to cut and dry grass

干し草

A woman in a secret relationship with a married man; a woman in authority

愛人；女主人

To destroy something; the remains of something destroyed; a crash or collision

破壊する；残骸；難破、事故

The twilight period after sunset; growing dark

夕暮れ、たそがれ

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

ろう、ワックス；ワックスを塗る；（月が）満ちる