CET-6（中国・大学英語六級）英単語

The crime of betraying one's country

反逆罪、国家反逆

In or into that place or thing

その中に；その点で

A short saying expressing a general truth or wisdom

ことわざ、格言

To judge something as greater than it really is; an estimate that is too high

過大評価する；過大評価

Thick urban air pollution from smoke and chemical pollutants

スモッグ

The ability of things to work together without conflict

互換性；相性、両立性

Too many to be counted; extremely numerous

無数の、数えきれない

Difficult or impossible to reach or obtain

近づけない、入手できない

A place to stay, especially rented accommodation

宿、下宿

Resistance to change in motion; reluctance to act or change

惰性、慣性；無気力

Superfluous; unnecessarily repetitive; no longer needed

余分な、冗長な；（英）解雇された

An underwater explosive weapon; to attack or destroy

魚雷；魚雷で攻撃する；ぶち壊す

A regularly issued publication; occurring at regular intervals

定期刊行物、雑誌；定期的な

A person who owns shares in a company

株主

To happen or appear again repeatedly

再発する、繰り返し起こる

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

圧迫する、虐げる；重くのしかかる

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手引き、ハンドブック

To assume as true without proof; a basic assumption used in reasoning

仮定する；前提、公理

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

トランジスタ

Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance

静かな、穏やかな、平穏な

A transparent triangular object that splits light into colors; a geometric solid with parallel ends

プリズム；角柱

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育館、ジム；ギムナジウム

Intending to harm others; motivated by spite or ill will

悪意のある、意地の悪い

To formally assess the value or quality of something

評価する、査定する、鑑定する

Outside the regular academic curriculum or job duties

課外の、正課外の

Loud noise and confusion; a public controversy

騒ぎ、大騒動；激しい抗議

Cheerful and merry; very (British)

陽気な、楽しい；（英）とても

The amount that fills the mouth; a long or difficult word or phrase

一口（の量）；言いにくい言葉

A shaft on which a wheel revolves

車軸

To make things conform to a common standard

標準化する、規格化する

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

合流点、交差点；乗換駅

A careless, embarrassing mistake; to make such a mistake

大失敗、へま；へまをする

A tradesperson who works with electrical wiring and equipment

電気技師、電気工

A small puncture or sharp pain; to pierce slightly with a point

ちくりと刺す；刺し傷、刺すような痛み

An introductory section of a book; to introduce with preliminary remarks

序文、前書き；前置きする

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推論する、演繹する

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

郵便料金

A slow-moving land reptile with a protective shell

カメ、リクガメ

A moving disk or cylinder inside an engine or pump

ピストン

Large and heavy in build; brave; a dark strong beer

太った、がっしりした；勇敢な；スタウト（黒ビール）

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

汽船、蒸気船；蒸し器、せいろ

A heating or cooling device that transfers heat

暖房器、ラジエーター

Speed or urgency, often with carelessness; to hurry

急ぎ、慌てること

A flat-bladed digging tool; the black suit in playing cards; to dig with a spade

鋤、シャベル；（トランプの）スペード

At or toward the front; the front part of something

前方の、前部の；前部、船首

Not suitable or qualified; not in good condition

不適当な、向かない；体調が悪い

A deep gap or gorge; a large difference of opinion

深い裂け目、峡谷；（意見の）大きな隔たり

To remove impurities; to cleanse from sin

浄化する、精製する；清める