CET-6（中国・大学英語六級）英単語

A false reason used to hide one's true purpose; an excuse

口実、言い訳

Done repeatedly as a habit; regular or usual

習慣的な、いつもの

A severe storm with heavy snow and strong winds

吹雪

Charitable giving and efforts to promote human well-being

慈善活動、博愛

The desire to harm others; deliberate ill will

悪意、敵意

The use of machines to perform tasks automatically

自動化、オートメーション

The state of being completely soaked or filled to capacity; color vividness

飽和（状態）；浸透；（色の）彩度

To praise highly; to make something seem more impressive than it is

称賛する、賛美する；美化する

A speech sound or letter made with an open vocal tract, e.g. a, e, i, o, u

母音；母音字

A deep feeling of sadness; feeling or expressing sadness

憂鬱、もの悲しさ；憂鬱な、もの悲しい

A small printed information sheet; to distribute such sheets

ちらし、パンフレット；ちらしを配る

An organic compound of carbon and hydrogen only

炭化水素

A series of loud rattling sounds; to make such sounds

ガタガタという音；ガタガタ音を立てる

Having balanced, corresponding parts on either side

対称的な、釣り合いのとれた

Pleasant and enjoyable; willing to agree or consent

感じのよい、快い；乗り気な

Having or bringing bad luck

不運な、運の悪い；縁起の悪い

To make more compact or concise; to change from gas to liquid

凝縮する、要約する；液化する

A narrow bay or cove; an opening for entry

入り江；入口、注入口

Informal words and expressions; jargon of a particular group

俗語、スラング；隠語

To beg someone earnestly and urgently

懇願する、嘆願する

Involving little physical activity; staying in one place

座りがちな、座ったままの；定住性の

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, used as a basic part of speech

名詞

A very thin thread or wire; the glowing wire inside a light bulb

細い糸；フィラメント

Facial hair on a man's cheeks; long stiff hairs near an animal's mouth

頬ひげ；（動物の）ひげ

To turn away from an established course or norm

外れる、逸脱する

To continue steadfastly despite difficulty or discouragement

やり抜く、辛抱強く続ける

To become or make quiet; a sudden silence

静かにさせる、黙る；静けさ

To move to a foreign country to live permanently

（外国から）移住する

A sudden loud cry expressing strong emotion; an interjection

叫び、感嘆；間投詞

To reply sharply to a criticism; a sharp or witty comeback

言い返す、やり返す；しっぺ返し

The quality of being soft or gentle

柔らかさ；穏やかさ

To move apart or differ from a common point or standard

分岐する；（意見などが）異なる、それる

At a right angle to something; a line forming a right angle

垂直な、直角の；垂線

Oval in shape; having omitted words; concise to the point of obscurity

楕円形の；省略的な；（表現が）簡潔すぎて分かりにくい

The gradual chemical destruction of a material; rust or similar substance formed

腐食；さび

An African animal with black and white stripes

シマウマ

In a mechanical or automatic manner, without thinking

機械的に；機械で

To be the most powerful or numerous element; to dominate

優勢である、支配的である

A break or split; a breakdown in relations; to burst open

破裂、断裂；決裂；破裂する

Not clearly defined or limited; vague or open-ended

不明確な、あいまいな；無期限の

Providing additional support; supplementary

補助の、予備の；補助者

Sweat; the process of sweating

汗；発汗

A narrow-necked bottle; a pocket container for spirits; a lab vessel

細口瓶；携帯用酒瓶；フラスコ

Refusal to obey rules or authority

不服従、反抗

Basic and fundamental; relating to natural elements

基本的な、根本的な；自然の力の

Having qualities associated with men, such as strength and courage

男らしい、雄々しい

Following as a consequence; something that results from something else

結果として生じる；結果；合力

To burn or discolour with heat; a mark left by burning

焦がす；焦げ跡