IELTS 頻出英単語

A final demand with a threat of consequences if not met

最後通告、最後通牒

A serious shortage or scarcity of something

不足、欠乏

Having a deep, full, echoing sound; evoking strong emotion

よく響く、朗々とした；心に響く

A narrow-necked bottle; a pocket container for spirits; a lab vessel

細口瓶；携帯用酒瓶；フラスコ

A lasting feeling of resentment; to be unwilling to give or allow something

恨み、遺恨；出し惜しむ

A list of sources or books cited in a work or related to a subject

参考文献一覧、書誌

A stain or spot; a mark on one's reputation; to absorb liquid

しみ、汚れ；汚点；（吸い取り紙で）吸い取る

A person rejected or excluded from society

のけ者、追放された人

Quiet, gentle, and humble; not assertive

おとなしい、従順な

A minor accident or piece of bad luck

ちょっとした事故、災難

To burn or discolour with heat; a mark left by burning

焦がす；焦げ跡

A sign believed to foretell future events

前兆、兆し

Infected with harmful bacteria; relating to putrefaction

敗血症性の、細菌に感染した；腐敗性の

Lasting for only a very short time

はかない、つかの間の

Showing great warmth and passion; deeply enthusiastic

熱烈な、熱心な

Water collected from rainfall

雨水

A political community or federation of self-governing states

連邦；国家、共同体

Horrifyingly shocking; deathly pale; extremely bad

恐ろしい、ぞっとする；青ざめた；ひどい

Hard-working and persistent

勤勉な、熱心な

Food or nourishment needed to sustain life

食物、栄養；生計

Happening immediately with no delay

瞬間的な、即時の

Remarkably large, impressive, or extraordinary

巨大な、驚異的な、並外れた

To replace something older or less effective

取って代わる、…に代わる

To tangle together; to involve in complications or difficulties

もつれさせる；（困難に）巻き込む

To be of use or benefit; practical effect or use

役立つ；効用、利益

Easily annoyed or angered

怒りっぽい、いらいらしやすい

Properly, fittingly, or at the right time

正式に、適切に；予定どおりに

To stare open-mouthed in surprise; a wide opening

ぽかんと口を開けて見る；割れ目、裂け目

Harm, damage, or loss caused to someone or something

損害、害、不利益

A detailed explanation; a large public exhibition

説明、解説；博覧会

A young unmarried woman; first or initial

少女、乙女；最初の、初の

To correct an error or put an undesirable situation right

正す、是正する、矯正する

A tendency or inclination toward a particular behavior or health condition

傾向、性質；素因、かかりやすさ

A metal fastening pin; to fasten with rivets or hold attention completely

リベット；リベットで留める；（注意を）くぎ付けにする

Containing salt; salty; a salt-water solution

塩分を含む、塩辛い；食塩水、生理食塩水

To shine with a soft, wavering light; a faint trembling gleam

ちらちら光る、揺らめく；ほのかな光

A light snack or drink; something that restores energy

軽い飲食物；元気回復

Warm and friendly in manner; a sweet concentrated fruit drink

心からの、友好的な；果汁の濃縮飲料

A small-scale representation of something larger

縮図、小宇宙

Done with great care and attention to detail; very thorough

骨の折れる、入念な

A reservation for travel or accommodation; an engagement for a performance

予約；出演契約

Excessively anxious or obsessive; a person with neurosis

神経質な；神経症の；神経症患者

Willing to follow commands; compliant

従順な、素直な

A pole with a flat blade used to row a boat; to row

オール、櫂；こぐ

Regardless of conditions or circumstances

（〜に）関係なく、かかわらず

A man who participates in sports or shows good sportsmanship

スポーツマン；スポーツマンシップのある人

A group of young birds hatched together; to dwell on something moodily

ひとかえりのひな；くよくよ考え込む

Pleasant to taste; acceptable or agreeable

口に合う、おいしい；受け入れられる