IELTS 頻出英単語

Superfluous; unnecessarily repetitive; no longer needed

余分な、冗長な；（英）解雇された

A pre-arranged meeting or meeting place; to meet at an agreed location

会う約束、待ち合わせ場所；落ち合う

A regularly issued publication; occurring at regular intervals

定期刊行物、雑誌；定期的な

Not strict or careful enough; loose in discipline or standards

緩い、手ぬるい；だらしない

Hard exhausting work; to work very hard

骨折り、労苦；せっせと働く

To treat people cruelly by abusing power; to weigh heavily on the mind

圧迫する、虐げる；重くのしかかる

A concise reference book on a particular subject

手引き、ハンドブック

To flood with water; to overwhelm with a large amount

水浸しにする；殺到する、圧倒する

Having a sharp, strong smell or taste; biting or caustic

ツンとくる、刺激の強い；辛辣な

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals

トランジスタ

A wide, unobstructed view; a comprehensive overview

全景、パノラマ；概観

Not revealed; too great to be counted or described

計り知れない、数え切れない；語られていない

The spontaneous loss of a pregnancy; a serious failure or mistake

流産；失敗

A person unfairly blamed for others' mistakes; to make someone a scapegoat

身代わり、スケープゴート；罪を着せる

A large room or building for indoor sports; a European academic secondary school

体育館、ジム；ギムナジウム

Deep mud or boggy ground; a difficult situation; to become stuck in mud or difficulty

ぬかるみ、泥沼；苦境；泥にはまらせる

Reliable and deserving of trust

信頼できる、当てになる

A person or company that delivers messages or packages

宅配業者、配達人；使者

Prolonged enthusiastic applause for an achievement

大喝采、拍手喝采

Very old-fashioned or no longer in common use

古風な、時代遅れの；古語の

To clear someone of blame; to justify or prove the correctness of something

（嫌疑を）晴らす；正しさを証明する

A loud continuous noise; to assail with noise

騒音、やかましい音

An outward appearance that may not reflect reality

外見、見せかけ；うわべ

A place where roads, railways, or other things meet

合流点、交差点；乗換駅

A careless, embarrassing mistake; to make such a mistake

大失敗、へま；へまをする

To distribute or assign a share of something to someone

割り当てる、分配する

An object kept as a reminder or souvenir

記念品、形見

The organized provision of medical services to maintain health

医療、ヘルスケア

A small regular increase; to increase by steps

増加、増分；段階的に増やす

Government unemployment benefit; to hand out in small amounts

失業手当；少しずつ分け与える

A tradesperson who works with electrical wiring and equipment

電気技師、電気工

Following a law or custom; celebrating a holiday or ritual

（法・慣習の）遵守；祝賀、儀式

An introductory section of a book; to introduce with preliminary remarks

序文、前書き；前置きする

Done without preparation; spontaneous; a short improvised musical piece

即興の、準備なしの；即興曲

To reach a conclusion through logical reasoning

推論する、演繹する

The fee charged for sending mail; a postage stamp

郵便料金

To treat with excessive care or indulgence; to spoil

甘やかす、大事にしすぎる

A compulsory tax or payment; to impose and collect taxes

税、賦課金；（税を）課す、徴収する

A moving disk or cylinder inside an engine or pump

ピストン

To obtain or acquire something, especially with effort

（苦労して）手に入れる、調達する

To soothe or calm; a temporary period of calm or reduced activity

なだめる、落ち着かせる；小休止、一時的な静けさ

A feeling of doubt, worry, or apprehension

不安、疑念

A ship powered by steam engines; a vessel or pot used for cooking food with steam

汽船、蒸気船；蒸し器、せいろ

To show off ostentatiously

見せびらかす、ひけらかす

Speed or urgency, often with carelessness; to hurry

急ぎ、慌てること

To trouble or attack from all sides

悩ませる；取り囲む

An orchestral introduction to an opera; an opening proposal or approach

序曲；（交渉などの）申し入れ、打診

Arranged in the order in which events occurred

年代順の、時系列の