考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

The floor of a building below ground level

地下室、地階

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂う；漂流；傾向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水する；排水管、下水

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大限、最大値；最大の

A form with a set of questions used to gather information

アンケート、質問票

Wet soft earth; to make dirty with mud

泥；泥で汚す

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える

The basic facilities and systems needed for a society to function

インフラ、社会基盤

Situated in or designed for the open air

屋外の、野外の

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

寺院、神殿；こめかみ

To transmit by radio or TV; a radio or TV programme

放送する；放送、番組

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸う、すする

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

To jump or spring; an act of jumping or sudden change

跳ぶ；跳躍；飛躍、急変

A cloth hung to cover a window or stage; to cover with a curtain

カーテン；幕

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手首

A small body of still water; to collect water into a pool

池；せき止める

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

領域、分野；領地；ドメイン

Responsibility for wrongdoing; a feeling of remorse

罪、有罪；罪悪感

Domesticated bovine animals such as cows and bulls

牛（総称）、畜牛

Strange, unusual, or bizarre

奇妙な、変な

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小限、最低限；最小の

To discard or drop carelessly; a place for disposing of waste

捨てる；ごみ捨て場

An organized collection of structured information stored electronically

データベース

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

それゆえ、したがって；今から

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

実行する；処刑する

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

手足、肢；大枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

イデオロギー、思想体系

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲、旋律；調律する、調整する

A track system for trains; to transport by rail

鉄道；鉄道で輸送する

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

耐える；持続する

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

害、損害；害する、傷つける

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

放射線；放射

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

角；警笛、ホルン

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

慢性の；長期にわたる、常習的な

Free from war or disturbance; calm and quiet

平和な；穏やかな、静かな

A person or thing that takes the place of another; the act of replacing

後任、代わりの物；交換、取り替え

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

革新、イノベーション；新機軸

A six-stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

ギター

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

筋を違える；緊張、重圧；品種、菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

振る舞う；行儀よくする

To manage or oversee; to give or apply medicine or a procedure

管理する、運営する；（薬を）投与する

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

詰め物、パッド；メモ帳；詰め物をする

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

伝達、送信；感染；変速機

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

引き金；引き起こす

To wait for; to be in store for someone

待つ；待ち受ける

To accidentally cause liquid to flow out; an instance of spilling

こぼす、こぼれる；こぼれたもの

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感謝している、ありがたく思う