考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

植民地；居留地；群体

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

事実上の；仮想の

To find guilty of a crime; a person serving a prison sentence

有罪を宣告する；受刑者

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

タオル

A very small piece of matter; a subatomic unit; a grammatical function word

粒子、微粒子；小辞

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修正する、変更する；和らげる

A reward for winning a competition; to value highly; award-winning

賞、賞品；重んじる；受賞した

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

高める、押し上げる；後押し、促進

A nocturnal flying mammal; a club for hitting a ball in sports; to hit with a bat

コウモリ；バット；（バットで）打つ

A warning signal of danger; a feeling of fear; to frighten or warn someone

警報、アラーム；不安、恐れ；驚かせる

To hold tightly; a firm hold; control or mastery

しっかり握る；握ること；支配、把握

A special occasion celebrating a theme or tradition; festive

祭り、祭典；祝祭の

Liquid produced through skin pores; to emit this liquid; hard work

汗；汗をかく；苦労

To gradually weaken or sabotage something

徐々に弱める、むしばむ

On the outside; farther from the centre

外側の、外部の

Intoxicated by alcohol; a person who is drunk or habitually drinks

酔った；酔っぱらい

A paper used to cast a vote; the process of voting; to vote by ballot

投票用紙；投票；投票する

A spider's silken structure; a complex network; the World Wide Web

クモの巣；網状組織；ウェブ

The direction midway between south and east

南東

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

知能の高い、聡明な

A state governed by elected representatives, not a monarch

共和国；共和制

In, at, or to any place; no matter where

どこでも；どこへ〜しても

To rule or control a country or people; to influence behavior

統治する、治める；左右する

An organic compound essential in small amounts for healthy body function

ビタミン

Strong excitement or eagerness about something

熱意、熱中

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

収容する；宿泊させる；適応させる

To express strong approval; words of admiration or worship

ほめる、称賛する；称賛

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

けがをさせる、傷つける

A state of complete disorder and confusion

大混乱、無秩序

Relating to machines; done automatically without thought

機械の；機械的な、無意識の

The layout or structure of a document; to arrange or set up a document's layout

形式、書式；フォーマットする

Heavy coarse cloth used for sails or painting; an oil painting on such cloth

帆布、キャンバス；油絵

Very deep, intense, or intellectually penetrating

深い、深遠な；重大な

An entrance hall; a group that influences politicians; to try to persuade officials

ロビー；圧力団体；陳情する

A distinguishing characteristic of a person's nature

特性、特徴

The money system of a country; general acceptance or use

通貨；流通、普及

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

取っておく、予約する；蓄え；保護区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

梁（はり）；光線；にっこり笑う

Real, not fake; sincere and honest

本物の；心からの、誠実な

The short thick digit of the hand; to leaf through a book or hitch a ride

親指；ページをめくる

The state of being united; harmony and oneness

統一；団結、調和

Causing horror; extremely unpleasant or bad

恐ろしい；ひどい、実に不快な

A mutual agreement through concessions; to settle by giving up something; to put at risk

妥協、譲歩；妥協する；危うくする

A government department or office; a chest of drawers

局、事務所；整理だんす

Limited to one person or group; not shared; a story available only through one source

排他的な、独占的な；独占記事

To cause to spread in different directions; to disperse

まき散らす、散らばらせる；追い散らす

To transport or communicate something

伝える；運ぶ

A pronged eating utensil; a point where something divides; to branch off

フォーク；分岐点；分岐する