TOEFL 頻出英単語

An art movement depicting subjects as geometric shapes

キュビズム、立体派

A car for hire that transports passengers for a fare

タクシー

Sharp, bitter hostility in manner or speech

（言葉・態度の）辛辣さ、とげとげしさ

A primate of the family Hominidae, including humans and great apes

ヒト科の動物

An organic compound such as fat or oil, insoluble in water; a key component of living cells

脂質

Manufactured in standard sections in a factory and assembled on site

プレハブの、組み立て式の

A tree bearing dark berries; its fruit; a dark purplish-red colour

桑；桑の実；暗紫色

Free from flaws or faults; perfect

傷のない、汚点のない

Something invented or imagined; a fantasy

作り事、空想の産物

Having great learning and knowledge; scholarly

博学な、学識のある

Unwillingness or inability to believe something

疑い、信じられない気持ち

A person or thing that saves lives or provides crucial help

命の恩人、救助者；救いの手

Attractively suitable or flattering; the process of developing into something

似合う、ふさわしい；なりつつあること

Preserved as a fossil; rigidly old-fashioned and resistant to change

化石化した；硬直した、時代遅れの

Covered with spines or thorns; troublesome or difficult

とげの多い；厄介な

Requiring extraordinary strength or effort; extremely difficult

非常に困難な；怪力の

Physical weakness or illness, especially due to old age

虚弱、病弱；病気

The state of being timid; lack of courage or confidence

臆病、内気

A secret code or coded message; the digit zero; a person of no importance

暗号；ゼロ；取るに足らない人

To produce sweat through the skin

汗をかく、発汗する

A person who propels a canoe or kayak by paddling

カヌーやカヤックのこぎ手

A large fish-eating bird of prey found worldwide

ミサゴ

A formal, ceremonial public speech

演説、式辞

Resembling a marsh; wet and boggy

沼地の、じめじめした

To add explanatory notes to a text

注釈をつける

The ability of a material to conduct electricity, heat, or sound

伝導性、伝導率

The capacity or potential for development

潜在能力、可能性

Extremely thin and weak from illness or starvation

やせ衰えた、やつれた

A large African or Asian mammal with thick skin and one or two horns

サイ

Fertility; ability to produce offspring or ideas

多産、繁殖力；創造力

The ability or act of moving from one place to another

移動、運動；移動能力

Having a rosy complexion; excessively ornate in style

血色のよい、赤ら顔の；けばけばしい、装飾過多の

To fraudulently steal money one has been trusted to manage

横領する、着服する

To shorten a word or text by omitting parts

（語句を）省略する、短縮する

To preserve a dead body using chemicals; to keep something from being forgotten

（遺体に）防腐処理を施す；（記憶などを）永く保つ

Stubbornly determined to have one's own way

強情な、わがままな

To pay out money, especially from a fund

支払う、支出する

Causing strong disgust or hatred; deeply offensive

忌まわしい、大嫌いな

Farming and raising of livestock; careful management of resources

農業、畜産；やりくり、倹約

Shy and easily embarrassed

内気な、恥ずかしがりの

The distance between the tips of outstretched wings

翼幅

To stir up or instigate trouble or unrest

（騒ぎ・反乱を）あおる、扇動する

Failing to achieve the intended result; unsuccessful

失敗に終わった、不成功の

Providing good nutrition; nutritious

栄養のある、滋養に富む

To remove frost or ice; to thaw

霜を取る；解凍する

Generally believed or supposed to be something

〜と言われている、評判の

Unpleasant to taste or accept; disagreeable

まずい；受け入れがたい、不快な

A substance added to food to give it flavor

調味料、香料