TOEFL 頻出英単語

Hypocritically showing moral or religious superiority

聖人ぶった、信心家ぶった

To make longer by stretching; long and slender in shape

長くする、伸ばす；細長い

Rudely arrogant or disrespectful in manner or speech

横柄な、無礼な

In a clever and inventive manner

巧妙に、独創的に

A number in the base-ten system; relating to the decimal system

小数；十進法の

A person who lives in a city or urban area

都会人、都市生活者

A bluish-green colour or gemstone

藍緑色；アクアマリン

Capable of making mistakes or being wrong

誤りを犯しがちな

A mineral that can be cut and polished for jewellery

宝石の原石、貴石

Made clean or free from impurities

浄化された、精製された

To act against or fail to comply with a law or rule

違反する、反する

To put forward an idea or theory for consideration

（考えを）提出する、提起する

Late; arriving after the expected time

遅れた、遅刻した；のろい

The bending of light or sound waves when passing between different media

屈折

The outer protective layer of the skin

表皮

To thoroughly defeat or overcome an opponent

打ち負かす、征服する；克服する

Formed into crystals; having a fixed and definite form; preserved in sugar

結晶した；具体化した；砂糖漬けの

The habit or quality of being late

遅刻；遅いこと

The quality of being silly or not serious; a trivial act

軽薄さ；くだらない行為

With great attention to detail; occurring every minute

詳細に、綿密に

Made narrower by pressure; tightly restricted

締めつけられた、狭まった；制限された

Compensation for loss or damage; protection from liability

補償、賠償金；損害保障

A person who enters another's property without permission

不法侵入者

To summarize or restate the main points briefly

要約する、要点を繰り返す

Easily excited or emotionally aroused

興奮しやすい

Dishes, cutlery, and glassware used at the table

食器類

Of or relating to tension; capable of being stretched

張力の；引っ張りに耐える、伸ばせる

A male servant; a servile follower

従僕；おべっか使い、手先

Deserving contempt or scorn

卑劣な、軽蔑すべき

Of little importance or value; trivial; frivolous behaviour

ささいな、取るに足りない

Using pompous, high-sounding language with little real meaning

大げさな、誇張した

Insufficient in size or amount; meager

乏しい、不十分な、わずかな

The study of cities; the culture and lifestyle of city dwellers

都市計画学、都市研究；都市生活様式

Not flattering or appropriate; unsuitable

似合わない；ふさわしくない、見苦しい

To use resources carefully and avoid waste

節約する

To deflect an attack or avoid a difficult question; a defensive move

（攻撃を）かわす；（質問を）はぐらかす

To force something unwanted onto someone; to pass off as genuine

押しつける；偽物をつかませる

A large continuous area of land, such as a continent

大陸、広大な陸地

To push outward; to shape by forcing through an opening

押し出す；押し出し成形する

Treating serious matters too lightly; frivolity

軽率さ、不まじめ

To suffer from intense heat; oppressive heat

暑さにうだる；うだるような暑さ

Waste material left after smelting metal; to produce slag

鉱滓（こうさい）、スラグ

Characterized by strong, sudden bursts of wind

突風の多い、風が吹き荒れる

Arriving or acting exactly on time

時間を守る、時間どおりの

Feeling dissatisfied or unhappy with one's situation

不満のある、不満足な

A dissatisfied, rebellious person; feeling discontented

不平家、不満分子；不満を抱いた

To cut into a surface; to carve or engrave

切り込む、刻む、彫る

To make someone appear guilty of a crime

罪を負わせる、有罪に見せる