TOEFL 頻出英単語

A place where weapons are stored; heraldry

兵器庫；紋章学

A skilled craftsperson who makes high-quality wooden furniture

家具職人、指物師

To attribute fault or responsibility to someone or something

（罪・責任を）〜に帰する

To transfer pollen to a plant for fertilization

授粉する

To remove the internal organs of; to strip of essential content

内臓を取り出す；骨抜きにする

Existing from birth; natural and innate

生まれつきの、先天的な

Inclined or willing; having a particular tendency

〜する気がある、〜しがちな

To an extraordinary or amazing degree

驚異的に、並外れて

Careless and inattentive, especially to danger or consequences

不注意な、無頓着な

To circulate fresh air through a space; to discuss openly

換気する；（問題を）公に議論する

A vein of metallic ore in rock

鉱脈

To lose or reduce in value; to belittle

価値が下がる、価値を下げる；軽視する

To express sympathy or compassion for someone's misfortune

同情する、気の毒に思う

A professional who tests eyes and prescribes corrective lenses

検眼士、眼鏡士

The state of being unable to move or be moved

不動、固定状態

A deadly contagious epidemic disease; a harmful influence

疫病、悪疫；害毒

To drink, especially alcohol; to absorb ideas

（酒を）飲む；（思想を）吸収する

An act of plundering or destructive damage

略奪、破壊

A bank of snow accumulated by the wind

吹きだまり（の雪）

Not earned or merited; unfair

不当な、受けるに値しない

Clever dishonest cunning; craftiness

狡猾さ、悪知恵

A soft synthetic silk-like fabric

レーヨン、人絹

The branch of physics dealing with heat and energy conversion

熱力学

Extremely unpleasant or impossible to endure

耐えがたい、我慢ならない

In a terrible way; extremely

ひどく；非常に

A person who makes quilts

キルト作家、キルトを作る人

Great amusement and laughter

大笑い、陽気な騒ぎ

The gradual breakdown of rocks or materials by weather

風化

Causing harm or damage; harmful

有害な、害を及ぼす

A North American songbird that can mimic other birds' calls

マネシツグミ

A fast antelope-like mammal of western North America

プロングホーン（北米産の偶蹄類）

The resistance of a fluid to flow; thickness or stickiness of a liquid

粘性、粘度

To stray from the main subject in speech or writing

（話が）脱線する、それる

Formed by accumulation of small particles

堆積の、沈殿物の

Having no smell or scent

無臭の

Having a pleasant, tuneful sound

旋律の美しい、耳に心地よい

Too unclear to be read

判読できない、読みにくい

A deep sense of boredom and listlessness; to make weary

倦怠、アンニュイ

To erase or wipe out; to make inconspicuous

消し去る、ぬぐい去る；目立たないようにする

Wood from coniferous trees such as pine or fir

軟材、針葉樹材

The process of removing salt from seawater

脱塩、海水の淡水化

A small thin stick of wood used in a match

マッチ棒

Done by physical force; powerful and convincing

力ずくの、強制的な；説得力のある

The slow toll of a bell signaling death or an end; to ring such a bell

弔いの鐘；終わりの前兆；弔いの鐘を鳴らす

The repeated succession of two things in turns

交互、交替

Sewing or embroidery done with a needle and thread

針仕事、裁縫；刺しゅう

Of or relating to sound or acoustics

音響の、音響学の

A metal alloy used to join surfaces; to join with solder

はんだ；はんだ付けする