TOEFL 頻出英単語

Wild and uncontrolled; not domesticated

飼い慣らされていない、野生の

To spend too little or provide an inadequate amount; scanty

けちる、出し惜しむ

A person who plays a musical instrument

楽器奏者、器楽家

To officially forbid or prohibit; to banish

禁止する；追放する

Great wealth; lavish abundance and luxury

豊かさ、富；豪華さ

Simple fabric made at home; plain and unsophisticated

手織りの布；素朴な、飾らない

Willing to help or oblige; flexible and cooperative

親切な、融通のきく

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action

頑固な、強情な

The act of making a process easier

促進、円滑化

In a manner showing deep respect and awe

うやうやしく、敬虔に

Suitable for growing crops; farmland fit for cultivation

耕作に適した；耕地

Farthest from the centre; most external

最も外側の

To make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb

不安にさせる、動揺させる；かき乱す

To waste time or resources; a deep-fried battered food

（時間・金を）浪費する；フリッター、揚げ物

A simple brass instrument used for military calls; to sound a bugle

らっぱ、ビューグル；らっぱを吹く

The act of transporting; a vehicle; a legal transfer of property

運搬、輸送；乗り物；（財産の）譲渡

To spend winter in a dormant, inactive state

冬眠する

Without preparation or forethought; casually inconsiderate

即座の、準備なしの；そっけない

A small hospital or medical room within an institution

診療所、医務室

Agreement; simultaneous occurrence

同意、意見の一致；同時発生

A noisy arguer; a cowboy who tends horses

口論する人；カウボーイ、馬の世話係

Capable of burning easily; a material that can burn

可燃性の、燃えやすい；可燃物

The arithmetic operation of finding the difference between two numbers

引き算、減法；差し引くこと

A plant whose fibers are used to make linen

亜麻；亜麻繊維

A tiny speck or particle, especially of dust

ちり、ほこりの粒

A small single-masted sailing boat

スループ型帆船（1本マストの帆船）

Full of energy and playfulness; lively

元気に跳ね回る、はしゃいだ

A depiction or detailed description of something

描写、叙述；輪郭

The science and art of cultivating gardens and growing plants

園芸；園芸学

The medieval knightly code of honour; courteous behaviour especially towards women

騎士道；（女性への）礼儀正しさ

Allowing fluids or gases to pass through

透過性の、浸透性の

To divide and distribute shares fairly

分配する、割り当てる

A sudden, violent large-scale disaster or upheaval

大災害、大変動

To decorate a surface with a raised design or pattern

浮き彫りにする、エンボス加工する

To become infected and produce pus; to worsen over time; an infected sore

化膿する；（問題が）悪化する；膿んだ傷

The green pigment in plants that enables photosynthesis

葉緑素、クロロフィル

The act of imitating someone or something; biological mimicry

物まね、模倣；（生物の）擬態

To change or convert something from one form or substance into another

変化させる、変質させる

In the direction opposite to a clock's hands

反時計回りに、反時計回りの

An imaginary line through the poles; the highest point of achievement

子午線、経線；絶頂、最盛期

To chew cud; to think deeply about something

思いめぐらす、熟考する；反芻する

To catch or lure someone into a trap or illegal act

わなにかける；（犯罪に）おびき寄せる

Causing strong feelings of disgust; highly offensive

ひどく不快な、忌まわしい

To make impure or corrupt; a narrow mountain pass

汚す、冒涜する；狭い山道

A unit of weight for gems (200 mg); a measure of gold purity

カラット（宝石の重さ）；金位

A small stream; to tolerate or endure

小川；我慢する、耐える

To act as a catalyst; to accelerate a process or change

触媒作用を及ぼす；促進する

To indicate or suggest; to arrange in advance

示す、表す；予約する