TOEFL 頻出英単語

A feeling of deep respect and reverence

崇敬、畏敬

Without consistent rule or order; unevenly

不規則に

Decorative details or embellishments; the act of decorating

装飾、飾り

The decaying flesh of a dead animal

腐肉、死肉

The belief that all events are predetermined and unavoidable

運命論、宿命論

Repeatedly, year after year

絶えず、長年にわたって

A small brown bird with a short upright tail

ミソサザイ

To regard with deep respect and reverence

崇敬する、あがめる

A departure from the main subject in speech or writing

脱線、余談

Dull and old-fashioned; heavy and hard to digest

退屈な、古くさい；（食べ物が）重い

A layer of ice crystals on surfaces; freezing cold weather

霜；厳しい寒さ、凍結

A nominal leader with no real power; a carved figure on a ship's prow

名目上の長、飾り物；船首像

To gradually become or make less tight, fast, or intense

緩める、緩む；弱まる、減速する

Caring more about others than oneself; generous

利己的でない、無私の

In an appropriate or suitable manner

ふさわしく、適切に

The person in charge of a post office

郵便局長

Careful and economical with money or resources; frugal

倹約な、つましい

A person's special strength or talent; loudly (in music)

得意、長所；フォルテ、強く

A machine tool for shaping wood or metal by rotation

旋盤

Moderation and self-restraint; abstinence from alcohol

節制、自制；禁酒

A large wasp capable of inflicting a serious sting

スズメバチ

To calm anger or anxiety; to appease or pacify

なだめる、和らげる

A slave; the state of being enslaved or dominated

奴隷；束縛、とりこ

Many and varied; a pipe with multiple outlets

多様な、多方面の；マニホールド、多岐管

The process of purifying liquid by evaporation and condensation; the purest essence of something

蒸留；エッセンス、精髄

Showing contempt or strong disrespect

軽蔑的な、さげすむような

A workers' strike or a protest departure from a meeting

ストライキ；（抗議の）退場

Occurring in irregular, intermittent bursts

断続的な、途切れがちな

A spiral tool for boring holes in wood or ground; to drill with such a tool

らせんきり、オーガー；穴をあける

Showing careful concern or attentive care for someone

気づかう、心配する

Sad and discouraged; eyes looking downward

意気消沈した；（目が）伏し目の

Appropriate or well-matched for a particular purpose or person

適した、ふさわしい

Deliberately misleading or dishonest

人を欺く、不誠実な

A farm tool for breaking up soil; to cause great distress or torment

まぐわ、ハロー；苦しめる

A tiny blood vessel or narrow tube; relating to such structures

毛細血管；毛細管；毛細管の

Relating to the physical features of a place

地形の、地形学的な

A person who is extremely poor

貧困者、貧民

Impressive grandeur or splendor

壮大さ、壮麗さ

Friendly and peaceable in nature

友好的な、円満な

Showing practical good judgment; based on common sense

常識的な、良識ある

Feeling sincere remorse or guilt for one's wrongdoing

深く悔いている、悔恨の

To a degree that prevents or discourages action

手が出ないほど、法外に

Of sound frequencies above the range of human hearing

超音波の

To officially declare invalid or void

無効にする、取り消す

A new or different interpretation of something

再解釈、新たな解釈

Intelligently analytical and forcefully direct in expression

鋭い、的確な

The feathers covering a bird's body

羽毛、羽衣

Relating to the study or use of images and symbols in art

図像学の、図像的な