CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A place of safety and protection from danger

避難所、隠れ家；避難

A penetrating coldness or shiver; to make cold; calm and relaxed

冷え、寒気；冷やす；落ち着いた

To shout approval or encouragement; a shout of joy; happiness

声援を送る、励ます；歓声；陽気さ

To guide the direction of a vehicle or vessel; a piece of advice

操縦する、かじを取る；助言

An opening for escape or release; a means of expression; an electrical socket

出口；はけ口；コンセント

To grow vigorously; to prosper and be successful

よく育つ；繁栄する

To explain in detail; highly detailed or complex

詳しく述べる；精巧な、手の込んだ

To crush food with the teeth; the act of chewing

かむ、かみ砕く；かむこと

A great victory or achievement; to win or succeed

勝利、大成功；勝つ

Able to be compared; similar in quality or degree

比較できる；同等の、匹敵する

To carry people or goods from place to place; a system or vehicle for doing so

輸送する；運ぶ；輸送機関

One's inner sense of right and wrong

良心

The process or result of calculating

計算；計算結果

To mark or rub a surface with something sharp; a shallow cut or mark on a surface

ひっかく、こする；ひっかき傷

A period of time or space between two events or points

間隔；合間、休憩

Not asleep; to stop sleeping or cause someone to wake up

目が覚めて；目覚める、起こす

The large-scale buying and selling of goods; trade

商業、通商

A cover for a container; an eyelid

ふた；まぶた

Unable to speak; silent; (informal) stupid

口のきけない；ばかな

Large size or volume; the greater part of something; large in quantity

大きさ、容積；大部分；大量の

To scatter small drops or particles over something; a light shower

まく、振りかける；小雨

The process of changing from one form or belief to another

転換、変換；改宗

The large organ that processes nutrients and removes toxins; also used as food

肝臓；レバー

Peaceful agreement; a pleasing combination; musical chords

調和、一致；和声、ハーモニー

Acceptance of different beliefs or practices; ability to endure hardship or a substance

寛容；忍耐力；耐性

Only; exclusively

単に、もっぱら

A hoofed mammal related to sheep; a scapegoat

ヤギ；身代わり

A poor agricultural worker or small farmer; an uncouth person

小作農、農民；田舎者

Clean and tidy; skillfully done; (of drinks) undiluted

きちんとした；見事な；（酒が）ストレートの

Capable of moving easily; relating to mobile phones; a hanging decorative sculpture

動かせる、移動式の；携帯電話の；モビール

A system showing days, months, and years; a list of planned events

カレンダー、暦；予定表

Hair on a man's face; to boldly confront someone

あごひげ；大胆に立ち向かう

A woman whose husband has died; to make someone a widow or widower

未亡人

To place money in a bank; money stored in a bank; a layer of sediment

預ける；預金；手付金；堆積物

A device to slow or stop a vehicle; to apply such a device

ブレーキ；ブレーキをかける

To prohibit or disallow something

禁じる

The soft thick hair of an animal; animal skin used as clothing material

毛、毛皮

Done freely by choice, without being forced; working without payment

自発的な、任意の；無償の

To jab with a finger or stick; a prod or jab

つつく、突く；ひと突き

Logically sound; legally acceptable; well-founded

妥当な、根拠のある；有効な

The act of taking away or eliminating something; dismissal from office

除去、撤去；解任、免職

A thin cord used in sewing; to pass through a narrow space

糸；糸を通す；縫うように進む

Feeling sad or dissatisfied

不幸な、悲しい；不満な

A small part of a whole; a mathematical ratio expressed as one number over another

ごく一部、わずか；分数

Dried cereal stalks; a drinking tube

わら、麦わら；ストロー

To use up completely or tire out; waste gases from an engine

使い果たす；疲れ果てさせる；排気ガス

A sphere; the Earth; a spherical model of the Earth

球；地球；地球儀

The science of substances and their reactions; natural attraction between people

化学；相性