CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

A metal disc used as money; to mint coins or invent a new word

硬貨；鋳造する；（新語を）作る

To some extent but not completely

部分的に

On or to a higher floor; the upper floor of a building

階上へ、2階へ；上の階

An appliance for cooking or heating a room

コンロ、レンジ；ストーブ

Similar in appearance or nature; in the same way

似ている；同様に

To agree or give permission; voluntary agreement

同意、承諾；同意する

To consist of or be made up of specific parts

から成る；構成する

A barrier holding back water; to block water flow

ダム；せき止める

Coming before and preparing for the main event; an introductory action or qualifying round

予備の、準備の；準備；予選

Nervous or timid around others; to flinch or avoid

内気な、恥ずかしがりの；しりごみする

Highly offensive or disgusting; total before deductions; twelve dozen

気持ち悪い；総計の；グロス（12ダース）

A border region; the leading edge of knowledge or development

国境地帯、辺境；最先端

A fine mist of liquid; to scatter liquid in fine droplets

しぶき、スプレー；吹きかける

To reveal or make known something previously hidden

明らかにする、公開する

To meddle or obstruct uninvited

干渉する；妨げる、邪魔する

A book for writing notes; a portable laptop computer

ノート、手帳；ノートパソコン

A large or dangerous animal; a violent person

獣、野獣；けだもののような人

The outer shape of something; to summarize main points

輪郭；概要、あらまし；概説する

A beam of light or radiation; to radiate outward

光線、放射線；放射する

To remove a cover from; to reveal something hidden

ふたを取る；暴く、明らかにする

The interest or representation of someone, used in 'on behalf of'

（on behalf of で）〜の代わりに、〜のために

The act of installing equipment; the installed system

設置、取り付け；設備、装置

A machine or building for grinding grain; to grind or process

製粉所、工場；ひく、粉にする

To encourage activity or arouse a response

刺激する、促進する

A label attached to something; to attach a label or mark

札、タグ；札をつける

A systematic list of items or products; to classify into a catalogue

目録、カタログ；目録を作る

A group of ships or vehicles; swift in movement

艦隊；（車両などの）一団；速い

Pointing straight up or down; perpendicular to the horizontal

垂直の、縦の

To force or pressure someone to do something

強いる、無理に～させる

A very short moment; happening immediately; at once

瞬間；即座の

To announce or declare something officially and publicly

宣言する、公表する

Spanning the entire world; globally

世界的な；世界中で

A distinctive smell or fragrance; to detect by smell

香り、におい；かぎつける

An orderly pile; to arrange in a pile; to manipulate unfairly

積み重ね、山；積み重ねる；不正に操作する

A large storage bag; to dismiss from a job; to plunder a captured place

大袋；解雇する；略奪する

A flat shallow container for carrying or holding items

盆、トレー

To stop or come to an end

やめる、終わる

To receive property or traits from a predecessor or parent

相続する；受け継ぐ、遺伝で受ける

A book used for study; perfectly typical or exemplary

教科書；典型的な

To become smaller; to flinch; informally, a psychiatrist

縮む、小さくなる；ひるむ；精神科医

A picture or diagram in a text; an example used to clarify something

挿絵、図解；実例

Unpleasant, dirty, or unkind

不快な、いやな；汚い；意地の悪い

A cereal grain used to make flour; pale golden-brown in color

小麦

A small round spot or point; to mark with dots

点；点在させる

Based on reason and logic; sensible

理性的な、合理的な

Extremely violent, aggressive, or intense; ferocious

獰猛な、激しい、猛烈な

To make or become less strong or powerful

弱める、弱まる

A country ruled by a king or queen; a domain or realm

王国；領域；（生物分類の）界