CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To plan or invent something; to leave property in a will

考案する、工夫する；遺贈する

A device to moor a vessel; to fix or secure firmly

錨（いかり）；支え；固定する

To negotiate or haggle (v.); a deal or a good-value purchase (n.)

お買い得品；取引；交渉する

A copper-zinc alloy; brass wind instruments; made of brass

真ちゅう；金管楽器；真ちゅう製の

Unlucky or marked by misfortune; regrettable

不運な；残念な

Done with great effort and concentration; thorough and demanding

集中的な、徹底的な

To be disloyal or treacherous; to reveal unintentionally

裏切る；うっかり漏らす

Quick to learn and understand; mentally sharp and resourceful

賢い、利口な；器用な

On or into a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle

（船・飛行機・列車などに）乗って

Having a very pleasant taste; highly enjoyable

とてもおいしい；楽しい

To produce offspring; to make a copy of something

繁殖する；複製する、再現する

Having a good or helpful effect

有益な、ためになる

Lacking grace or skill; causing embarrassment or difficulty

ぎこちない、不器用な；気まずい；厄介な

A soft-bodied invertebrate; to move by wriggling

虫、ミミズ；くねって進む

A person who steals

泥棒

An opinion article in a publication; relating to editing

社説；編集の

Loyal and trustworthy; devoted followers of a religion or cause

忠実な、誠実な；信者たち

Unprocessed or raw; roughly made; rude or offensive

未加工の、天然の；粗雑な；下品な

To give up or yield to another's control; the act of doing so

降伏する；引き渡す；降伏

A permanent mark from a healed wound; to leave such a mark

傷跡；心の傷；傷跡を残す

A person who works on or navigates a ship

船員、水夫

To examine carefully or officially

検査する、点検する；視察する

To make something clearer or easier to understand

明らかにする、はっきりさせる

A quick rough drawing or brief description; to draw or describe roughly; suspicious

スケッチ、略図；概略；スケッチする

A reddish-brown metallic element (Cu); (informal) a police officer

銅；（口語）警官

To fail to care for or attend to something; lack of proper care

怠る、放置する；無視する；怠慢、放置

A sudden loud noise or hard hit; to strike noisily; directly

ドンという音；強打；バタンと打つ；ちょうど

To steal from someone using force or threats; to deprive unjustly

強奪する、奪う；（不当に）奪い取る

A fastening made by tying rope; a unit of ship speed; to tie with a knot

結び目；ノット（船速の単位）；結ぶ

The state of being successful and wealthy

繁栄、成功、裕福

To gather or increase gradually in quantity

蓄積する、たまる、積み重ねる

A large legendary fire-breathing reptilian creature

竜、ドラゴン

To emit steady light and warmth; a warm, steady light or feeling

光を放つ、輝く；（柔らかな）光、ほてり

Not sharp or interesting; lacking brightness; to blunt or soften

退屈な；鈍い；くすんだ；鈍らせる

A thick fabric floor covering; a warm blanket

敷物、じゅうたん；ひざ掛け

A sudden surprise attack or police search (n.); to carry out such an attack (v.)

急襲、襲撃；手入れ；襲撃する

A monarch's ornamental headdress; royal power; to officially make someone a monarch

王冠；王位、王権；王位に就かせる

To move slowly and quietly; a slow movement; an unpleasant person

そっと進む、忍び寄る；嫌なやつ

Having merit or value; deserving; an eminent person

価値のある、ふさわしい；立派な人物

The lightest chemical element (symbol H); a colourless flammable gas

水素

The likelihood of something happening; a mathematical measure of chance

確率；見込み、可能性

A sour liquid used in cooking and food preservation

酢

A cure or solution; to correct a problem

治療法、薬；解決策；改善する、正す

To break violently; a violent collision; a great success

粉々に打ち砕く；激突；大成功

Feeling optimistic about the future; a person likely to succeed

希望に満ちた；有望な人

To desire or like; a liking or imaginative idea; elaborate or decorative

好む、欲しいと思う；好み、空想；装飾的な、高級な

Entirely; solely

純粋に、全く；単に

To jump headfirst into water or plunge downward; such a jump or plunge

飛び込む；急降下する；飛び込み、急降下