CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

To wake someone from sleep; to stir up excitement or emotion

目を覚まさせる；奮い立たせる、（感情を）かき立てる

Silent or unable to speak; to turn off sound; a device to soften sound

無言の、口のきけない；消音する；（楽器の）弱音器

A building or large room with beds for students or other groups

寮、寄宿舎；共同寝室

Past the deadline or expected time

期限を過ぎた、延滞した；遅れた

Towards a higher position or amount

上へ、上方へ；…以上

To deprive of ability; to deactivate a device or function

能力を奪う；（機能を）無効にする

A large dense crowd; to crowd into a place in large numbers

群衆、人だかり；群がる、押し寄せる

A stiff coarse hair; to stand on end or react with anger

剛毛；（毛が）逆立つ；いきり立つ

To prove a statement or argument to be false

論破する、反駁する

To feel or express sympathy for another's suffering

同情する；共感する、理解を示す

An enjoyable activity done in one's spare time; a hobby

娯楽、気晴らし、趣味

To go or put below the surface of water; to cover completely

水中に沈める、沈む；覆い隠す

A sharp spine on a plant; something causing pain or difficulty

とげ；いばら；悩みの種

A small smooth rounded stone shaped by water

小石

Relating to Arabia; an Arabian horse

アラビアの；アラブ種の馬

Directed toward the inside or one's inner thoughts and feelings

内側への；内面の、心の中の

An angry argument; to argue or dispute angrily

口論、けんか；口論する

at a greater distance or extent; additional; to promote progress

さらに遠く；さらなる、追加の；促進する

Using money or resources carefully; not wasteful

経済的な、節約になる；倹約する

Lacking courage or confidence; easily frightened

臆病な、内気な

A heavy-bladed tool for chopping; to cut or cancel abruptly

斧；斧で切る；削減する、打ち切る

A long narrow cut or opening; to make such a cut

細長い切れ目、すき間；切り開く

Elegant movement or manner; divine favour; a prayer before meals

優雅さ、上品さ；神の恵み；食前の祈り

The branch of mathematics using basic number operations; relating to arithmetic

算数、算術；算術の

Able to be measured; of notable significance

測定できる；目に見えるほどの、かなりの

A metric unit of volume equal to one cubic decimetre

リットル

Occurring every three months; a publication issued four times a year

年4回の、季刊の；季刊誌

A person who carries luggage or guards a door; to work as a porter

ポーター、荷物運搬人；門番

To make someone sad; to press down; to cause economic decline

落胆させる；押し下げる；不景気にする

To make or become faster; to stimulate or give new life to

速める、速まる；活気づける

Feeling or expressing great happiness

喜ばしい、うれしそうな

The science studying the structure and history of the Earth through its rocks

地質学；地質

A person who lacks courage; cowardly

臆病者、卑怯者

The quality of being relative; Einstein's theory of space and time

相対性；相対性理論

A device or person that performs mathematical calculations

計算機、電卓；計算する人

Having won a contest or battle; triumphant

勝利を得た、勝ち誇った

A vehicle designed to travel through outer space

宇宙船

A large graceful white waterbird; to wander casually

白鳥；ぶらぶらする

Full of stones; cold and unfeeling in manner

石の多い；冷たい、無情な

Having rough weather; full of conflict or strong emotion

嵐の、荒れ模様の；激しい、波乱の

A person who begs for money; to reduce to poverty

物ごい、乞食；貧乏にする

Producing good results; productive and beneficial

実りの多い、有益な

Strange or odd; relating to non-heterosexual identity; to spoil a plan

奇妙な、変な；性的少数者の、クィアの

A puzzling question or mystery; to speak ambiguously

なぞなぞ；謎、難問

A fast, violent stream; a large outpouring

急流、奔流；（言葉などの）ほとばしり

The engine unit of a train; relating to movement

機関車；運動の、移動の

The greatest possible degree or extent; of the highest degree

最大限、極限；最大の、極度の

A stretchy material; able to stretch and return to original shape

伸縮性のある、弾力のある；ゴムひも