GRE 頻出英単語

The science of extracting and working with metals

冶金、冶金学

A braid of hair or material; to braid or weave strands together

おさげ髪、編んだもの；編む

A person who hoards money and is extremely stingy

けちん坊、守銭奴

Extremely beautiful or enchanting

うっとりするほど美しい、魅惑的な

Abundant or excessive in quantity

豊富な、おびただしい

Vulgar, abusive, and offensive in language

口汚い、中傷的な

A mournful song or music in memory of the dead

哀歌、葬送歌

Of a man, having unmasculine, womanly qualities or mannerisms

（男性が）女性的な、めめしい

To mix or blend together

混ぜ合わせる、混ざり合う

To listen carefully (literary or archaic)

耳を傾ける（文語）

To tear or split apart violently

引き裂く、ずたずたにする

Sad and disappointed after a setback

しょげた、がっかりした

Pleasantly spicy in taste; stimulating and engaging

ぴりっと辛い；興味をそそる

A large number or quantity; a type of small fish

多数、たくさん；ムロアジ

To block or close off an opening or passage

ふさぐ、閉塞させる；遮る

Dashingly stylish and unconventional; slightly disreputable

粋な、しゃれた；放蕩な

A large white puffy cloud; a heap

積雲；堆積

Without equal; of the highest quality

比類のない、無比の

Narrow-minded; restricting individual freedom

偏狭な、自由を制限する

To express opinions pompously and dogmatically; the office of a pope

尊大に意見を述べる；教皇の在位期間

To declare or admit something openly

公言する、率直に認める

Rude, arrogant, and disrespectful behavior or speech

横柄さ、無礼

A feeling of guilt or regret about one's actions

良心の呵責、後ろめたさ

Aggressive or hostile attitude; readiness to fight

好戦性、敵対的態度

Constantly and colourfully changing, like a kaleidoscope

万華鏡のような、めまぐるしく変わる

A rhythmic beat or throb, as of the heart

脈動、鼓動

Young and lacking experience or maturity

未熟な、青二才の

Worthy of respect and admiration

尊敬に値する、立派な

A student absent without permission; to play truant; absent without leave

無断欠席者；ずる休みする；無断欠席の

To eject semen; to say something abruptly

射精する；不意に叫ぶ

The practice of drawing from diverse sources or doctrines

折衷主義

To annoy or irritate; a source of annoyance

いらいらさせる；いらだちの種

Lying down in a resting position; a reclined bicycle

横たわった、もたれかかった；リカンベント自転車

A feeling of nervousness; irregular variation in a signal

緊張、いらいら；（信号の）揺らぎ、ジッター

Treating serious matters with flippant humour

ふざけた、不まじめな

The punctuation mark (-) joining words or splitting them across lines

ハイフン

An animal or person that searches for and gathers food

食料を探し集める動物・人

A pictorial symbol in an ancient writing system; any mysterious or illegible symbol

象形文字、ヒエログリフ；判読しがたい文字

Extremely unwilling to spend money; very stingy

けちな、しみったれた

A deceptive mock attack; to make such a move

見せかけの攻撃、フェイント；フェイントをかける

To burden or hinder with a load or obstacle

妨げる、重荷を負わせる

The quality of being temporary or short-lived

はかなさ、一時性、無常

Lacking a backbone; cowardly or lacking moral courage

無脊椎の；意気地のない

To make expressive gestures with the hands or body while speaking

身ぶり手ぶりで話す

On the sheltered side away from the wind; downwind

風下の；風下に

Courage, spirit, and determination

勇気、根性

Of or relating to a pope or bishop; pompously dogmatic

ローマ教皇の；尊大な、独断的な

A craftsman who builds with bricks

れんが職人