GRE 頻出英単語

A state of physical or mental weakness

衰弱、虚弱

The tendency to become easily excited or aroused

興奮しやすさ

A beggar or begging friar; depending on alms for a living

物ごい、托鉢修道士；物ごいをする

The quality of being absolutely essential or necessary

不可欠性

Having no added fragrance; odourless

無香料の

A blood cell or very small particle

血球；微粒子

Dishonest or unscrupulous behaviour; trickery

ごまかし、不正行為

A complete list of all recordings by a musician or group

ディスコグラフィー、全録音作品リスト

To enhance or increase the potency of something

効力を強める

To criticize harshly or beat severely

こき下ろす；ひどく打つ

A ditch or moat used as a fortification

堀、濠

A substance that softens and moisturizes the skin; soothing

皮膚軟化剤、保湿剤；和らげる

Tendency to change frequently; lack of consistency

移り気、変わりやすさ

Decorative woodwork with interlaced geometric patterns

透かし彫り、雷文細工

Having a disgusting smell; harmful or noxious

悪臭のする；有害な

To confuse or muddle; rotten or muddled

混乱させる；腐った

To beat rapidly or strongly (of the heart); to tremble

（心臓が）動悸がする；震える

Excessively formal and observant of ceremony or etiquette

形式ばった、儀礼的な

Financially rewarding; profitable

報酬のよい、もうかる

A false show or claim intended to deceive

見せかけ、ふり；口実

Doubtful, not easily convinced

懐疑的な、疑い深い

Having very little or no money; poor

金のない、貧乏な

To cause someone to become distant or alienated

疎遠にする、仲たがいさせる

To shrink and wither with age or illness; withered and wrinkled

しなびる、しわが寄る

Excessively arrogant or self-confident; exaggerated

うぬぼれた、傲慢な；過度の

A small or minor fault or offence

ちょっとした過ち、微罪

Very generous; abundant

気前のよい；豊富な

To walk unsteadily due to old age; a parasitic plant with thread-like stems

よろよろ歩く；ネナシカズラ

Smelling stale or moldy; old-fashioned and outdated

かび臭い；古くさい

To administer a transfusion; to pour from one vessel to another

輸血する；注ぎ移す、注入する

The state of being impatient or difficult to control

落ち着きのなさ、反抗的な態度

A person who loves or collects books

愛書家、蔵書家

Not expressing a clear opinion or commitment; deliberately vague

態度を明らかにしない、どっちつかずの

Wickedness or deeply immoral behaviour

邪悪、卑劣、堕落

Urgent and pressing; requiring immediate action

緊急の、差し迫った

Relating to the ear or hearing; pertaining to the heart's auricles

耳の、聴覚の；心耳の

To persistently harass with requests; troublesome and persistent

しつこくせがむ、執拗に頼む

A custom or phrase used to identify group membership; an outdated belief or slogan

合言葉；（集団特有の）慣習；陳腐な決まり文句

Extremely dark, gloomy, or hellish

真っ暗な、陰鬱な

The process of converting a solid or liquid into a gas

蒸発、気化

To preach or moralize at length

説教する、お説教をする

To appease or win the favour of someone, especially a god

なだめる、機嫌をとる

To bribe someone to commit an unlawful act, especially perjury

買収して偽証させる、（不正を）そそのかす

A four-legged animal

四足動物

An excessive or unnecessary amount of something

過剰、余分

Cowardly and lacking courage

臆病な、意気地のない

A bad-tempered, scolding older woman

口やかましい老女、鬼婆

A thick rope or cable used to tow or moor a ship

大綱、係船索