GRE 頻出英単語

A person's natural temperament; a tendency or inclination

気質、性質；傾向；処分

An abnormal immune reaction to a substance; a strong dislike

アレルギー；嫌悪

A small pointed missile; to move or throw suddenly and swiftly

投げ矢、ダーツ；さっと動く

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

ろう、ワックス；ワックスを塗る；（月が）満ちる

Loyalty and devotion to a country, cause, or leader

忠誠、忠実

A serious criminal offense punishable by imprisonment

重罪

The merging of different things into one; nuclear fusion

融合、合体；核融合

A small place of worship

礼拝堂、チャペル

The ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power or rank

王座、玉座；王位

Having many complex, closely connected details; elaborate

複雑な、入り組んだ；精巧な

Relating to rural life or spiritual care; a work depicting idealized country life

田園の、牧歌的な；牧師の；田園詩

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果樹園

A large painting on a wall; of or relating to a wall

壁画；壁の

A combination of musical notes played together; a line connecting two points on a curve

和音、コード；（数学）弦

A state of wild excitement or uncontrolled activity

熱狂、狂乱

The right to block a decision (n.); to officially reject a proposal (v.)

拒否権；拒否する、否認する

A small, roughly built hut or cabin

掘っ建て小屋、小屋

A rebel fighting against authority; rebellious

反乱者、暴徒；反乱を起こした

Cold and bare; offering little hope; cheerless and depressing

荒涼とした、寒々とした；希望のない、暗い

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折、後退、つまずき

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

ベール；覆い隠す

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

落ち着かない、そわそわした；不満な

A medieval Christian military expedition; a vigorous campaign for a cause

十字軍；改革運動、キャンペーン

Removal from power; pretrial sworn testimony; natural deposit of material

罷免、退位；宣誓証言；堆積

The trunk of the human body, excluding head and limbs

胴体

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

図、図表、図解；図で示す

A pungent aromatic spice; reddish-brown in color

ショウガ；赤褐色、赤茶色の

To throw something with great force; a violent throw

強く投げつける；投げつけること

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦、摩擦力；不和、あつれき

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

アンテナ；空中の、航空の

One's relatives or family; related by blood or marriage

親族、親類；血縁の

Successful and financially well-off; thriving

繁栄している、裕福な

Relating to scientific investigation for legal purposes

法医学の、科学捜査の；法廷の

The leaves of plants or trees collectively

（集合的に）木の葉、群葉

To release or let loose a powerful force

解き放つ、（力などを）爆発させる

To laugh in a silly or nervous way; such a laugh

くすくす笑う；くすくす笑い

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

関税；料金表

The exercise of power or control over others

支配、統治

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

無知な；知らない

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

急送する、派遣する；急報、特電

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

変装させる、偽る；変装

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

ハッチ、昇降口；孵化する；（計画を）企てる

To help resolve disputes between conflicting parties; acting indirectly

調停する、仲裁する；間接的な

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

（特に法律・文書を）修正する、改正する

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模倣；模造品、イミテーション

A condition causing painful inflammation of the joints

関節炎

The complete set of genetic information of an organism

ゲノム

To stuff or pack tightly; to study intensively before an exam

詰め込む；一夜漬けで勉強する