GRE 頻出英単語

Very strict and demanding

厳しい、厳格な

Providing surprising information; showing more of the body than usual

意外な事実を明らかにする；肌の露出が多い

The state of lacking necessities; the act of taking something away

欠乏、窮乏；剥奪

A bodily response to injury marked by redness, swelling, and pain

炎症

A sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate

石灰岩

Wide in scope; open and talkative in manner

広大な、広範な；開放的な、話し好きな

To carve or write words on a surface; to dedicate a work to someone

刻む、書き込む；献呈する

To poke or jab; to urge into action; a pointed instrument for goading

突く、つつく；促す、せき立てる；突き棒

Lacking physical coordination or grace; not skillful or tactful; awkward to use or handle

不器用な、ぎこちない；気の利かない、下手な；（道具が）扱いにくい

Personal possessions; things one owns

所持品、身の回り品

To reach a conclusion by reasoning from evidence

推論する、推測する

A sacred religious text, especially the Bible

聖典、経典；聖書

Done openly and not hidden or secret

明白な、公然の

A pathogenic microorganism; the earliest stage of an organism; the origin of an idea

病原菌、細菌；胚、芽；芽生え、起こり

A natural liking or attraction; a close similarity or connection

親近感、好み；類似性、密接な関係

Brotherhood; a male college social organization

友愛、同胞愛；（大学の）男子学生社交クラブ

To buy back; to exchange for goods; to compensate for faults

買い戻す、償還する；（商品に）引き換える；（欠点を）補う

Foolishness or reckless behaviour; a purely ornamental building

愚かさ、愚行；装飾用の建物

To wander away; a lost animal; wandering or misplaced

はぐれる、迷う；迷い犬（猫）；迷い出た

A small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite

前菜

An intuitive feeling or guess; to bend forward with raised shoulders

直感、予感；背を丸める

Elegant and fashionably stylish; such elegance

洗練された、おしゃれな；粋

An exact or very close copy of something

複製、レプリカ

To cleverly escape or avoid; to be beyond someone's understanding

巧みに逃れる、かわす；（理解などを）逃れる

A representative group; possible but dependent on uncertain conditions

派遣団、代表団；〜次第の、条件付きの

To lie or spread out in a disorderly way; haphazard urban expansion

手足を広げて寝そべる；無秩序に広がる；スプロール現象

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

あふれる；あふれたもの、超過分

Of the greatest importance; supreme

最も重要な、最高の

To be enough or adequate for a need

十分である、足りる

To cause or give rise to a feeling or situation

生じさせる、引き起こす

A skilled craftsperson who makes things by hand

職人、工匠

A long formal research paper for an advanced academic degree

学位論文、博士論文

A plant with edible young green shoots

アスパラガス

The set of specialized words used in a particular field

専門用語、術語

A loud shrill cry; to scream shrilly

金切り声、悲鳴；金切り声を上げる

Not allowing light to pass through; unclear or hard to understand

不透明な；わかりにくい

An urge to vomit; strong disgust

吐き気；強い嫌悪

A threat or source of danger; to threaten or intimidate

脅威、危険なもの；脅かす

A spiny succulent plant native to dry regions; (informal) broken or non-functional

サボテン；壊れた

Unable to feel physically or emotionally; to cause loss of sensation

感覚のない、しびれた；まひさせる

Giving personal satisfaction or fulfillment

やりがいのある、報われる

To lose strength or hesitate; to speak or move unsteadily

弱まる、ためらう；口ごもる、よろめく

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大騒ぎ、空騒ぎ；やきもきする、騒ぎ立てる

The chief official of a prison; an official enforcing specific regulations

刑務所長；管理人、監視員

A plant with beautiful, unusually shaped flowers; light purple colour

ラン（蘭）；薄紫色

Of the nature of a miracle; extremely surprising and wonderful

奇跡的な、驚くべき

To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or lose self-respect

恥をかかせる、屈辱を与える

Relating to or caused by gravity

重力の、引力の