IELTS 頻出英単語

To lift or throw with effort; a rising and falling motion

持ち上げる、放り投げる；上下動

To ignore or show no concern for something; a lack of attention or care

無視する、軽視する；無視、無関心

A hunting dog; to persistently harass or pursue

猟犬；しつこく追い回す

A person or authority acting on behalf of another; to act as a substitute

代理人、代理；委任状

To fear greatly; great fear or anxiety about something

ひどく恐れる；恐怖、不安

A chemistry scientist; (British) a pharmacist or drugstore

化学者；（英）薬剤師、薬局

A short oar for propelling a boat; to propel with a paddle

パドル、かい；パドルでこぐ；水遊びする

Lacking physical coordination or grace; not skillful or tactful; awkward to use or handle

不器用な、ぎこちない；気の利かない、下手な；（道具が）扱いにくい

Unique or extraordinary; the grammatical form referring to one person or thing

並外れた、まれな；単数形

A series of wound loops; to wind into loops

コイル、渦巻き；ぐるぐる巻く

A prisoner; held captive and unable to escape

捕虜；捕らわれた、監禁された

Done openly and not hidden or secret

明白な、公然の

Having curls or waves; not straight

巻き毛の、カールした、縮れた

An exact copy; to make a copy or repeat something

複製、写し；複製する、繰り返す

A pathogenic microorganism; the earliest stage of an organism; the origin of an idea

病原菌、細菌；胚、芽；芽生え、起こり

Showing uncontrollable emotion; extremely funny

ヒステリックな；ひどく滑稽な

To buy back; to exchange for goods; to compensate for faults

買い戻す、償還する；（商品に）引き換える；（欠点を）補う

Elegant and fashionably stylish; such elegance

洗練された、おしゃれな；粋

To lie or spread out in a disorderly way; haphazard urban expansion

手足を広げて寝そべる；無秩序に広がる；スプロール現象

Friendship and community among a group; a research grant

仲間意識、交友；団体；研究奨学金

To flow over the edge of a container; excess that spills over

あふれる；あふれたもの、超過分

Extremely bad, unpleasant, or frightening

ひどい、恐ろしい

Of the greatest importance; supreme

最も重要な、最高の

A porous material used for washing; to clean with a sponge; to live off others

スポンジ、海綿；スポンジでふく；たかる

A lightweight cardboard box or container for packaging

ボール箱、紙パック

A long formal research paper for an advanced academic degree

学位論文、博士論文

Not allowing light to pass through; unclear or hard to understand

不透明な；わかりにくい

An urge to vomit; strong disgust

吐き気；強い嫌悪

A threat or source of danger; to threaten or intimidate

脅威、危険なもの；脅かす

Unable to feel physically or emotionally; to cause loss of sensation

感覚のない、しびれた；まひさせる

A refrigerator; an appliance for keeping food cold

冷蔵庫

To lose strength or hesitate; to speak or move unsteadily

弱まる、ためらう；口ごもる、よろめく

Unnecessary worry or excitement over trivial matters; to worry or fret excessively

大騒ぎ、空騒ぎ；やきもきする、騒ぎ立てる

The chief official of a prison; an official enforcing specific regulations

刑務所長；管理人、監視員

To cause someone to feel deeply ashamed or lose self-respect

恥をかかせる、屈辱を与える

Involving three or more countries or parties

多国間の、多角的な

No longer existing or living; having died out completely

絶滅した；（火が）消えた

A cabinet with shelves for storing food or dishes

食器棚、戸棚

A driving force or stimulus that encourages progress

推進力、勢い；刺激

Done by one side only, without others' agreement

一方的な、片側だけの

Growing crops; developing skills or qualities

耕作、栽培；育成、修養

The intestines; the deep interior of something

腸；内部、奥深く

Clearly visible and attracting attention

目立つ、人目を引く

Cruel and without pity

無慈悲な、冷酷な

A criminal or fugitive; to make something illegal

無法者、お尋ね者；禁止する、非合法化する

To severely damage or disable; a person with serious physical impairment

機能を麻痺させる、損なう

To sway unsteadily; to hesitate or be indecisive

揺れる；迷う、ためらう

The distance from centre to edge of a circle; the forearm bone on the thumb side

半径；（腕の）橈骨