IELTS 頻出英単語

To decay or decompose; the process of rotting; nonsense

腐る、腐敗する；腐敗；たわごと

Strong-smelling or harmful gas; to emit smoke or be very angry

（有害な）煙、ガス；煙を出す；激怒する

A guarantee that a product will meet certain standards or be repaired

保証、保証書

Of or relating to the Earth; living on land

地球の；陸上の、陸生の

To spread through or penetrate every part of something

浸透する、充満する、行き渡る

Relating to the sea, navigation, or shipping; coastal

海の、海事の、海運の；沿海の

The act or system of imposing taxes; tax revenue

課税；税制；税収

To make someone familiar with a person or subject

知らせる、精通させる

To cause someone to suffer pain or distress

苦しめる、悩ます

To look through casually; to navigate web pages

拾い読みする、見て回る；（ウェブを）閲覧する

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

スラム街、貧民街

To travel across or pass through; a crossing route

横断する、通り抜ける；横断路

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度計、体温計

A feeling of contempt or scorn; to regard with contempt

軽蔑、蔑視；軽蔑する、見下す

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振動する、震える；響く

Having an end or limit; not infinite

有限の、限りある

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

伝える、授ける；与える

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

パラシュート；パラシュートで降下する

To entertain or make someone laugh; to keep pleasantly occupied

面白がらせる、楽しませる

Total distance in miles; fuel efficiency; practical benefit

総マイル数；燃費；利点、利益

To draw a line under text; to emphasize; a line drawn beneath text

下線を引く；強調する；下線

To force someone out of a position or place

追放する、追い出す

To divide into parts; a wall dividing a space; a hard disk section

分割する、仕切る；仕切り壁；パーティション

To completely destroy a building; to thoroughly defeat or disprove

取り壊す、解体する；打ち負かす、論破する

A sleeping bunk on a ship or train; a docking space for a ship

寝台；停泊場所

Soft tissue inside bones; a large green vegetable

骨髄；（野菜の）マロー

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

ひと針、縫い目；（脇腹の）差し込み；縫う

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

示す、表す；意味する

Made up of various different kinds; mixed

各種取りそろえた、詰め合わせの

The difference in electrical potential between two points

電圧

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

深く悲しむ；悲しませる

A title at the top of a document or section; a direction of travel

見出し、表題；針路

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

馬具、ハーネス；利用する、活用する

To scatter and disappear; to squander; to live dissolutely

消散する、散らす；浪費する

A person of lower rank; of lesser importance or authority

部下；下位の、従属的な；下位に置く

To swell or protrude outward; a rounded protrusion on a surface

膨らむ、出っ張る；膨らみ

A compound of oxygen with another element

酸化物

A site for extracting stone; a hunted animal or person; to mine stone

採石場；獲物；（石を）切り出す

Offensive to decency or morality; indecent or lewd

わいせつな；ひどく不快な

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

荒れ狂う、騒然とした；乱流の

Animal dung used as fertilizer; to spread fertilizer on land

肥やし、堆肥；肥料をやる

To make a bad situation worse; to annoy or irritate

悪化させる；いらだたせる

A cloak or covering; a symbol of authority; to cover or conceal

マント、覆い；（権威・責任の）象徴；覆う

A state of continuous change; flow; a chemical agent for cleaning metal

絶え間ない変化、流動；流れ；融剤、フラックス

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

薄暗い、陰気な；憂うつな、悲観的な

To irritate or bother someone

いらいらさせる、困らせる

In the middle of or surrounded by

…の真ん中に、…に囲まれて

Individually separate and distinct; not continuous

別々の、個別の；離散的な