IELTS 頻出英単語

To exile someone; to drive away thoughts or feelings

追放する；払いのける

A prediction about the future, especially one divinely inspired

予言；予言能力

To absorb information or nutrients; to integrate into a culture

吸収する、消化する；同化する

A strip of cloth for covering wounds; to wrap with such a strip

包帯；包帯を巻く

To raise or lift something heavy; a device for lifting

持ち上げる、掲げる；巻き上げ機

To twist into a confused mass; a knotted mass; a complicated situation

もつれさせる、絡ませる；もつれ；混乱

To break down food; to absorb information; a summary of written material

消化する；理解する；要約、ダイジェスト

Having a rough, uneven edge with sharp points

ぎざぎざの、でこぼこの

To make something last longer; to extend its duration

延長する、長引かせる

To give up or surrender something

放棄する、手放す、譲る

To begin or start

始める、開始する

Anxiety about the future; arrest of a suspect; understanding

不安、懸念；逮捕；理解

To cancel or set aside a decision or automatic process; a manual control device

覆す、無効にする；手動で切り替える；手動制御装置

A V-shaped cut or indentation; to cut such a mark; to score a point

V字形の切り込み；刻み目をつける；（勝利などを）得る

Paying close attention; considerate and courteous

注意深い；思いやりのある

To die suddenly or untimely; to decay or rot

死ぬ、滅びる；腐る、劣化する

The surrounding area; nearness to a place

付近、近所；近接

A song of praise or loyalty, especially a national song

賛歌；国歌

Excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements; something worthless or futile

虚栄心、うぬぼれ；むなしさ

To walk unevenly due to injury; an awkward gait; lacking stiffness

足を引きずって歩く；ぐにゃりとした

The act of going from one place to another; designed for use while travelling

旅行；旅行用の、移動式の

To weaken by adding liquid; having low concentration

薄める、希釈する；弱める；薄い

To press into a smaller space; a cloth pad applied to the body for treatment

圧縮する、押し縮める；湿布

Subject to death; a human being

死すべき運命の；致命的な；人間

To move upward; to climb to a higher position

上がる、登る；昇進する

Free from an obligation; to release someone from a duty

免除された；免除する

Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light; ultraviolet light

紫外線；紫外線の

A small thin branch of a tree or bush

小枝

An elaborate public show or parade; a beauty competition

野外劇、華やかな行列；美人コンテスト

Not in good health; harmful to well-being

不健康な；健康に悪い

To happen afterwards as a result or consequence

（結果として）続いて起こる

Widespread destruction, chaos, or disorder

大破壊、大混乱

Able to speak two languages; a person who speaks two languages

2か国語を話す；バイリンガルの人

To escape or avoid by cunning or cleverness

（巧みに）避ける、逃れる、回避する

A conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence

推論、推測

A person who steals using force or threats

強盗、泥棒

A system of government ruled by a hereditary monarch; a kingdom

君主制；君主国

The chemical processes in a living organism that sustain life

新陳代謝、代謝

To make larger or more important; to exaggerate

拡大する；誇張する

To find out or establish something with certainty

確かめる、突き止める

A large hall for public performances or meetings

講堂、ホール

To cause something to change direction or turn aside

そらす、偏向させる

Bold resistance to authority or opposition

反抗、挑戦的態度

Emitting or reflecting light; glowing brightly

光る、輝く

To cut wool from a sheep; a large cutting tool

（羊の毛を）刈る；大ばさみ

To increase the strength or volume of something; to expand on a topic

増幅する、強める；詳述する

Very tall or high; noble in character; arrogant in manner

非常に高い、そびえ立つ；高尚な、崇高な；尊大な

An entrance hall or lobby in a hotel or theatre

ロビー、玄関ホール