考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To grow crops; to develop or nurture something

耕す、栽培する；育てる、養う

Great comfort and wealth; something expensive and not essential; very high quality

ぜいたく、豪華さ；ぜいたく品；高級な

A device that converts sound into electrical signals

マイク

The act of getting rid of something; the power to use something freely

処分、処理；自由に使える権利

A grassy field used for grazing or hay

牧草地、草地

A small red or black fruit; bright red in colour

サクランボ；桜；鮮紅色

To openly resist or refuse to obey; to challenge

公然と逆らう、無視する；挑む

An electrical connector or object blocking a hole; to seal or promote

プラグ；栓；ふさぐ；宣伝する

A small flat case for carrying money and cards

財布、札入れ

In an appropriate way; as a result; therefore

それに応じて；したがって

A young sheep; lamb meat; (of a sheep) to give birth

子羊；ラム肉；子羊を産む

To entice or attract someone toward something, especially something wrong

誘惑する；（…する）気にさせる

A small leftover piece; waste material; to discard as useless

切れ端、かけら；くず、廃品；廃棄する

A formal or emphatic statement or official announcement

宣言、布告；申告

To force fluid into the body; to introduce something new

注射する；注入する、導入する

A line around which something rotates or is arranged; a coordinate line

軸、中心線；座標軸

Clapping of hands to show approval

拍手、拍手喝采

To watch over and direct people or work

監督する、管理する

To come before in time, order, or rank

先行する、〜より先に起こる；上位にある

A three-sided polygon; a triangular percussion instrument

三角形；トライアングル（楽器）

A piece of armour for protection; to protect from harm

盾；防御物；保護する、かばう

A replacement for someone or something; to use in place of another

代わりの人（物）、代用品；代わりに使う

A silvery-white metallic chemical element (Ca) essential for bones and teeth

カルシウム

An informal outdoor meal or gathering; to eat outdoors

ピクニック；ピクニックをする

A woven or manufactured fabric; relating to cloth-making

織物、繊維製品；織物の

A past event used as a guide for future situations; occurring before

先例、前例；先行する

Lasting or existing forever; without end

永遠の、永久の

A room for young children; a place where plants are grown

子ども部屋；保育所；苗床、苗木畑

A crash between two or more objects; a conflict

衝突；対立

To confirm or prove the truth or accuracy of something

確かめる、検証する、立証する

A flat protective floor covering; to become tangled together

マット、敷物；もつれさせる

Extremely large in size or extent

巨大な、莫大な

To jump a short distance, especially on one foot; a short jump or trip

ぴょんと跳ぶ；跳躍；短い旅行

Feeling shame or guilt

恥じている、恥ずかしく思う

Playing a key role in achieving something; a piece of music without vocals

重要な役割を果たす；器楽曲

A person trained to travel in space

宇宙飛行士

The hard outer layer of bread or food; any hard outer surface

パンの耳、皮；外皮、地殻

A sudden intake of breath from shock; to breathe in suddenly or with difficulty

息をのむこと；はっと息をのむ、あえぐ

Influenza; a contagious viral illness

インフルエンザ

A small blood-sucking flying insect that can spread diseases

蚊

To follow commands or instructions of an authority

従う、服従する

To redirect to a different course; to distract or entertain

（進路を）そらす、転換する；気をそらす；楽しませる

Showing careful thought; considerate of others

思慮深い；思いやりのある

Not taking action; accepting without resistance; the grammatical passive voice

受け身の、消極的な；受動態

A shocking or offensive act; strong indignation; to cause moral shock or anger

激しい怒り、憤慨；暴挙；激怒させる

Exclusive control of a market or resource by one party

独占；専売権

To officially call someone to appear; to gather or muster courage or strength

呼び出す、召喚する；（勇気などを）奮い起こす

Not required; left to personal choice

任意の、選択できる