考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To crush into powder; to sharpen by friction; tedious hard work

ひいて粉にする；研ぐ；骨の折れる単調な仕事

To order medicine for a patient; to lay down rules or directions

処方する；規定する、指示する

Polite behavior; a polite gesture or remark

礼儀、丁寧さ；好意、厚意

A picture or image; vividly explicit or pictorial

図、画像；生々しい、露骨な

An underground urban railway system

地下鉄

To move a plant or organ to a new location; a surgical organ transfer

移植する；移植（手術）

Likely to explode; a substance that can explode

爆発性の、爆発的な；爆薬

To light up; to clarify or explain; to decorate with lights

照らす；解明する；電飾で飾る

To pass through something; to understand deeply

貫く、浸透する；見抜く、理解する

An artificial waterway for navigation or irrigation; a bodily passage

運河、水路；（体内の）管

A variable or factor that defines or limits a system or experiment

パラメーター、媒介変数；限定要素、条件

A defect or imperfection; to make defective

欠陥、傷、欠点

A sparkling white wine from France; pale golden in color

シャンパン；シャンパン色の

The way one holds their body; one's attitude on an issue; to pose or show off

姿勢；態度、立場；気取る

Done according to a fixed, planned method; thorough and organized

体系的な、組織的な、計画的な

To restore someone's confidence and remove their fears

安心させる

The head of the Roman Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome

ローマ教皇

A practice session for a play, concert, or speech before the actual performance

リハーサル、下稽古

To be similar or equivalent to something; to exchange letters regularly

一致する、相当する；文通する

To throw away something unwanted; something discarded

捨てる、処分する；捨てられたもの

A wide open container for washing or storing; a bathtub

おけ、たらい；浴槽

Control or limitation of someone or something; self-control

抑制、自制；制限、拘束

Likely or expected in the future; potential

将来の、見込みのある、潜在的な

A silvery metal element; a sealed food container; to coat with tin

スズ；缶、缶詰；スズめっきする

A very large quantity; a plentiful supply

豊富、大量

The length of time something lasts

継続期間、持続時間

Complete loss of hope; to give up all hope

絶望；絶望する

A suggested plan or offer for consideration; a statement that can be true or false

提案、申し出；命題

A person who serves or assists; accompanying or associated

係員、付き添い；付随する

To carry out an obligation or promise; to achieve one's potential

（義務・約束を）果たす；（能力を）発揮する

A person who takes over a role or title from another

後継者、後任

A sweet red fruit; strawberry-flavored or colored

イチゴ；イチゴ味の

A person who possesses something; a device that holds something

所有者、保持者；ホルダー、入れ物

Able to be easily carried or moved; a portable device or building

持ち運びできる、携帯用の；携帯機器

The quality of being clear and easy to understand

明快さ、明瞭さ

Poetry or writing with regular rhythm; a stanza of a song

韻文、詩；（歌の）節

Water or liquid present in small amounts; dampness

湿気、水分

Characterized by irony; meaning the opposite of what is said

皮肉な、反語的な

A statement or situation that conflicts with or denies another

矛盾；反論、否定

To break suddenly into many pieces; to destroy completely

粉々にする、砕く；打ち砕く

The act of moving downward; ancestry or family origin

下降、降下；家系、血統

To cause sudden shock or surprise; a sudden fright

びっくりさせる；驚き

Extremely beautiful or visually stunning

とても美しい、豪華な

To mock or provoke someone playfully; a person who teases

からかう、いじめる；からかう人

A person who serves food and drinks to customers at tables in a restaurant or café

ウエーター、給仕

Half of an academic year; one of two school terms

学期（2学期制の）

The quality of being exact and accurate

正確さ、精度

On or to a lower floor of a building

階下で、階下へ；階下の