考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Stiff and unable to bend; inflexible in opinions or rules

硬い、曲がらない；厳格な、融通の利かない

A sweet fruit spread; a blockage; to squeeze or force into a tight space

ジャム；渋滞、詰まり；押し込む

To fall or roll end over end; a sudden clumsy fall

転ぶ、転がり落ちる；転倒

A device that senses a specific substance or physical phenomenon

探知機、検出器

The number 18

18、十八

To spin around an axis; to take turns in a sequence

回転する、回す；交替する、輪番にする

Impressively grand or splendid

壮大な、見事な、すばらしい

To drag something sharp along a surface; a shallow wound or mark; a difficult situation

こする、削る；擦り傷；窮地

Opposite in nature; the exact opposite; in opposition

反対の、逆の；反対、逆

Relating to sight, vision, or optics

視覚の；光学の

An emergency vehicle for transporting sick or injured people

救急車

An animal hunted for food; a victim of exploitation

獲物；犠牲者；捕食する

An official examination of accounts; to inspect records for accuracy

会計監査；監査する；聴講する

To knock against something; a jolting collision; a rounded swelling

ぶつかる；衝突；こぶ、でこぼこ

Strange or unusual; belonging exclusively to one person or place

奇妙な、変な；特有の、独特の

Showing great excitement or eagerness

熱心な、熱狂的な

Not present; inattentive; to keep oneself away

欠席の、不在の；上の空の；欠席する

Rescue from harm or danger; in religion, deliverance from sin

救済、救い

That is to say; used to specify or clarify

すなわち、つまり

An official permit to enter a country; to endorse a passport with such a permit

ビザ、査証

To restore to original condition; to extend or continue something such as a contract

更新する；再開する；新しくする

Above one's head; ongoing business expenses not tied to production

頭上に、頭上の；間接費、諸経費

A large waterfowl; to poke someone's buttocks; to stimulate

ガチョウ；（尻を）つつく；活気づける

An open hearth built into a wall for holding a fire indoors

暖炉

A soft juicy fruit with a large stone (n.); to inform on someone (v.)

モモ（桃）；密告する

To give a brief account of the main points

要約する、まとめる

To care for and develop; the environmental influences on a person's growth

育てる、育成する；養育；（遺伝に対する）環境

To cause someone to feel fear or alarm

怖がらせる、ぎょっとさせる

Producing clear, powerful images; very bright in color

鮮やかな；生き生きとした、鮮明な

A set of keys for operating a computer or musical instrument; to type on a keyboard

キーボード；鍵盤；キーボードで入力する

A harmful or lethal substance; to kill or harm with poison

毒、毒物；毒を盛る、害する

A person who pays rent to use property owned by another

借家人、テナント；小作人

Extremely angry; violent or intense

激怒した；猛烈な、激しい

Without doubt; certainly

疑いなく、確かに

To leave out or exclude something

省く、省略する；抜かす

A person who governs; a flat measuring tool

支配者、統治者；定規

Having high moral qualities; of aristocratic rank; a person of noble birth

高潔な、気高い；貴族の；貴族

An eight-legged predatory arthropod that spins webs

クモ

A compulsive, unhealthy preoccupation with something or someone

強迫観念、執着

The state of being completely sure; something that is definitely true

確実性、確信；確実なこと

Slightly wet; to make moist or reduce intensity

湿った、じめじめした；湿らせる；弱める

The process of taking in food for growth and health; the study of food

栄養；栄養摂取；栄養学

The words known by a person or used in a particular field; a word list

語彙、用語；単語集

A sequence of notes forming a tune

メロディー、旋律

A negatively charged subatomic particle orbiting the atomic nucleus

電子

A scientist who specializes in physics

物理学者

The soft hair of sheep used to make yarn or fabric

羊毛；毛糸；毛織物

A man whose job is to sell goods in a shop or to customers

男性店員、販売員、セールスマン