考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A person's natural temperament; a tendency or inclination

気質、性質；傾向；処分

Deliberately causing anger, controversy, or sexual interest

挑発的な；物議を醸す；扇情的な

A solid oily substance; to coat with wax; to gradually grow

ろう、ワックス；ワックスを塗る；（月が）満ちる

To weep with convulsive gasps; a cry made while weeping

すすり泣く、むせび泣く；すすり泣き

Moving or behaving in a smooth and elegant way

優雅な、しとやかな

A political theory advocating collective or state ownership of production

社会主義

Causing great damage or failure; catastrophic

悲惨な、破滅的な

To financially support with a subsidy

補助金を出す、助成する

A figure moved by strings; a person or state controlled by another

操り人形；傀儡

The ceremonial seat of a monarch; royal power or rank

王座、玉座；王位

Having many complex, closely connected details; elaborate

複雑な、入り組んだ；精巧な

A piece of land where fruit or nut trees are grown

果樹園

A sticky adhesive substance; to join things with glue

接着剤、のり；接着する

A rotary engine driven by a stream of fluid to generate power

タービン

The human race as a whole

人類、人間

Luggage for travelling; past emotional burdens affecting one's behaviour

手荷物；心の重荷

The right to block a decision (n.); to officially reject a proposal (v.)

拒否権；拒否する、否認する

Cold and bare; offering little hope; cheerless and depressing

荒涼とした、寒々とした；希望のない、暗い

An unexpected problem or reversal that hinders progress

挫折、後退、つまずき

A thin fabric covering the face; to conceal or disguise

ベール；覆い隠す

Unable to rest or stay still; uneasy and dissatisfied

落ち着かない、そわそわした；不満な

The time when the sun appears above the horizon each morning

日の出；夜明け

The act of expressing something clearly; a prepared mixture

明確な表現、立案；調合、製剤

A drawing showing how something works; to represent with a diagram

図、図表、図解；図で示す

A toothed tool for grooming hair; to groom or search thoroughly

くし；髪をとかす；くまなく探す

To throw something with great force; a violent throw

強く投げつける；投げつけること

Bags and suitcases used to carry belongings when travelling

手荷物、旅行かばん

To provide furniture for a room; to supply something needed

家具を備えつける；供給する

Resistance when surfaces rub together; conflict between people

摩擦、摩擦力；不和、あつれき

An antenna for signals (n.); relating to or in the air (adj.)

アンテナ；空中の、航空の

One's relatives or family; related by blood or marriage

親族、親類；血縁の

Successful and financially well-off; thriving

繁栄している、裕福な

To laugh in a silly or nervous way; such a laugh

くすくす笑う；くすくす笑い

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

関税；料金表

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

無知な；知らない

A small blood-sucking arachnid; a clicking sound or checkmark; to make a clicking sound

カチカチという音；チェックマーク；ダニ；カチカチ鳴る

To eat dinner or supper; to entertain at dinner

食事をする、ディナーをとる；ごちそうする

To conceal identity by changing appearance; clothing or makeup used to hide one's identity

変装させる、偽る；変装

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

ハッチ、昇降口；孵化する；（計画を）企てる

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

（特に法律・文書を）修正する、改正する

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模倣；模造品、イミテーション

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大聖堂

Toward or from one side; with a side facing forward

横に、横向きに；横向きの

Caring only about oneself, with no concern for others

利己的な、わがままな

To set fire to something; to trigger a reaction

点火する、燃え上がる；（感情・争いを）引き起こす

To move in a circle around a central point

回転する、公転する；（〜を）中心に展開する

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

交互に起こる、交替する；交互の、一つおきの

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

いじめっ子；いじめる、脅す