考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To increase in extent or intensity

段階的に拡大する、エスカレートする

Based on personal whim or impulse rather than reason or principle; not following clear rules

恣意的な、気まぐれな、独断的な

Refusing to change; obstinate

頑固な、強情な

To wash oneself or swim in water; an act of bathing or swimming

入浴する、泳ぐ；水浴び

Similarity in appearance or nature

類似、似ていること

To turn away; to prevent something unpleasant

そらす；避ける、防ぐ

A word joining clauses or phrases; a joining together

接続詞；結合、連結

To hold someone in custody; to delay or hold back

拘留する、勾留する；引き留める

A remark expressing praise; to express admiration to someone

ほめ言葉、賛辞；ほめる

A detailed technical drawing; a thorough plan for achieving something

青写真、設計図；詳細な計画

A person who walks; dull or unimaginative

歩行者；平凡な、つまらない

Extreme physical or mental pain

激しい苦痛、苦悶

Relevant or suitable to a particular situation

適用できる、当てはまる

To make someone familiar with something through repeated experience

慣れさせる

To become progressively worse in quality or condition

悪化する、劣化する

To crash into something with force; to come into conflict

衝突する；対立する

To harvest crops; to obtain a reward or result

刈り取る、収穫する；（成果を）得る

Possible and practical to do or achieve

実行可能な、実現できる

Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance

傲慢な、横柄な

Reflexive form of 'one', referring to a person in general

自分自身

Questionable, suspicious, or uncertain

疑わしい、怪しい；半信半疑の

A road around an obstacle; a surgical rerouting; to go around or avoid

バイパス；バイパス手術；迂回する、避ける

To lie beneath; to form the basis of something

下にある；根底にある、基礎となる

An astronomical event blocking a celestial body's light; to overshadow or surpass

日食、月食；（影を）薄くさせる、しのぐ

To anticipate or predict a future event

予見する、見越す

Head of government; foremost in rank or quality; to perform for the first time

首相；第一の、最高の

A wall support for a shelf; a punctuation mark; a category or range

腕木、棚受け；かっこ；（所得などの）層、区分

A soft thick mixture; an adhesive; to stick or insert copied content

ペースト、練り物；のり；貼り付ける

A dark mark on skin caused by a blow; to cause such a mark

打撲傷、あざ；あざをつける

Domestic birds raised for food

家禽

The period of a monarch's rule; to rule as a monarch or be dominant

治世、在位期間；君臨する、支配する

Showing love and devotion to one's country

愛国的な、愛国心の強い

An orderly, formal line of people or vehicles moving together

行列；行進

A low sound of pain or sorrow; to make such a sound or to complain

うめき声；うめく；不平を言う

Following current popular trends or styles

流行の、おしゃれな

Victory through combat; gaining control by force or effort

征服、勝利；獲得

A flat case with a handle for carrying documents

書類かばん、ブリーフケース

Based on measurements and quantities rather than qualities

量的な、定量的な

A long, complex orchestral composition

交響曲

An underground storage room; a wine collection

地下室、地下貯蔵庫；（ワインの）貯蔵

To move back or withdraw gradually; to become less intense

後退する、遠ざかる；弱まる

To exist in large quantities; to be plentiful

たくさんある、豊富にある

A fixed sum of money given regularly; a permitted amount or share

手当、小遣い；許容量

To cook in an oven or over fire; roasted meat; cooked by roasting

焼く、ローストする；焼いた；ロースト肉

The quality of being warm and caring; a kind act

親切、優しさ；親切な行為

Suppression by force; unconscious blocking of painful feelings

鎮圧、弾圧；（心理的な）抑圧

A work of outstanding quality; the greatest work of an artist

傑作、名作

To love or respect deeply; to be very fond of

敬愛する、崇拝する；大好きである