考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

汚染する、汚す

To restrain or reduce the activity of something

抑制する、妨げる

A difficult or unfortunate situation; to pledge solemnly

苦境、窮状

Having an empty space inside; lacking real meaning; a cavity or small valley

中空の；空虚な；くぼみ、窪地

Cheerful and full of high spirits; festive

陽気な、楽しい

To scatter in different directions; to break up and disappear

分散させる、散らす；散り散りになる

Not drunk or intoxicated; serious and sensible; to become clear-headed

しらふの；まじめな、冷静な；酔いがさめる

A French polite title for a married woman

マダム、〜夫人

A close companion or fellow political member

仲間、戦友；同志

Similar in position or function; matching or equivalent

対応する、相当する

A multicoloured arc in the sky; multicoloured or diverse

虹；色とりどりの

A place where alcoholic drinks are sold and consumed; a public house

パブ、酒場

A toothed cutting tool (n.); to cut with a saw (v.)

のこぎり；のこぎりで切る

A short sleep during the day; to sleep briefly

昼寝、うたた寝；昼寝をする

To weaken or damage, making less effective

損なう、弱める

At the current time; now; or soon

現在；まもなく

A sharp tool for shaving; to shave with it

かみそり

Naturally belonging to something; inherent and essential

本来備わっている、本質的な

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

飢える、餓死する；飢えさせる

Unable to wait calmly; easily annoyed by delays; eagerly wanting something

せっかちな、いらいらした；しきりに〜したがる

To take back; to restore land for use; to recycle waste materials

取り戻す；（土地を）開墾・埋め立てる；再生利用する

Capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive

肥沃な；繁殖力のある；（発想が）豊かな

Done or happening at the right time; promptly

時宜を得た、タイムリーな

A strong feeling of revulsion; to cause such a feeling

嫌悪、むかつき；うんざりさせる

Ordinary written or spoken language, not poetry; plain expression

散文；平凡な話

An unavoidable terrible fate; to condemn to such a fate

悲運、破滅；運命づける

The daughter of one's brother or sister

めい

The way something is arranged or planned; a design or structured arrangement

配置、レイアウト；割り付け

A small sealed container for medicine; a spacecraft compartment

カプセル；（宇宙船の）カプセル

A sandwich with a ground beef patty in a bun

ハンバーガー

Happening by chance or without intention; a temporary musical notation symbol

偶然の、思いがけない；（音楽の）臨時記号

The number 80

80、八十

A rigid bar used to lift or move things; to pry something open

てこ、レバー；てこで動かす、こじ開ける

Vertical; honest and morally correct; a vertical support

直立した、まっすぐな；正直な、高潔な；支柱

To formally put an end to a law or institution

（法律・制度を）廃止する

To set free from imprisonment or oppression

解放する、自由にする

A large passenger ship or aircraft; a removable inner lining

定期船、定期旅客機；裏地、ライナー

A person who manages a library and assists users

図書館員、司書

Lower in rank or quality; a person of lower rank

劣った、下位の；目下の者

Something that draws attention away; a leisure activity; a rerouting

気をそらすもの；気晴らし、娯楽；迂回

A company controlled by a parent company; serving a secondary or supporting role

子会社；補助的な、従属的な

A person who speaks by divine inspiration or predicts the future

預言者；予言者

A child whose parents have died; to deprive of parents or support

孤児；孤児にする

To feed on grass; to scrape lightly; a light scratch on the skin

草を食べる、放牧する；かする；すり傷

A spool for winding film or thread; to stagger or sway unsteadily

リール、巻き枠；よろめく、ふらつく

To make or become larger

大きくする、拡大する

To reduce or lessen the severity of pain or difficulty

（苦痛などを）軽減する、和らげる

To ridicule or mimic; not genuine, imitation

あざける、からかう；まねる；模擬の、偽の