考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

Speed or urgency, often with carelessness; to hurry

急ぎ、慌てること

A full-size symphony orchestra; devoted to music

交響楽団、フィルハーモニー；音楽愛好の

A flat-bladed digging tool; the black suit in playing cards; to dig with a spade

鋤、シャベル；（トランプの）スペード

At or toward the front; the front part of something

前方の、前部の；前部、船首

Feeling anxious or worried about a future event

不安な、心配している

To remove impurities; to cleanse from sin

浄化する、精製する；清める

A false reason used to hide one's true purpose; an excuse

口実、言い訳

Sharp, ironic language used to mock or show contempt

皮肉、いやみ

A severe storm with heavy snow and strong winds

吹雪

The quality of being useless or producing no result

無益、むなしさ

Steady persistence in pursuing a goal despite difficulty

忍耐、根気強さ

The use of machines to perform tasks automatically

自動化、オートメーション

A speech sound or letter made with an open vocal tract, e.g. a, e, i, o, u

母音；母音字

A small printed information sheet; to distribute such sheets

ちらし、パンフレット；ちらしを配る

Pleasant and enjoyable; willing to agree or consent

感じのよい、快い；乗り気な

To make more compact or concise; to change from gas to liquid

凝縮する、要約する；液化する

A narrow bay or cove; an opening for entry

入り江；入口、注入口

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, used as a basic part of speech

名詞

To turn away from an established course or norm

外れる、逸脱する

To continue steadfastly despite difficulty or discouragement

やり抜く、辛抱強く続ける

To reply sharply to a criticism; a sharp or witty comeback

言い返す、やり返す；しっぺ返し

An African animal with black and white stripes

シマウマ

Providing additional support; supplementary

補助の、予備の；補助者

Failing to take proper care; careless

怠慢な、不注意な

A list of sources or books cited in a work or related to a subject

参考文献一覧、書誌

Following as a consequence; something that results from something else

結果として生じる；結果；合力

A political community or federation of self-governing states

連邦；国家、共同体

Hard-working and persistent

勤勉な、熱心な

A cylindrical container with a handle for carrying liquids; a bucket

バケツ、手おけ

Happening immediately with no delay

瞬間的な、即時の

A condition of too few red blood cells, causing fatigue and pallor

貧血、貧血症

To be of use or benefit; practical effect or use

役立つ；効用、利益

Believing in or influenced by superstitions

迷信深い；迷信的な

To mock or ridicule with contempt

あざける、ばかにする

A young unmarried woman; first or initial

少女、乙女；最初の、初の

To correct an error or put an undesirable situation right

正す、是正する、矯正する

A person who sells food and household goods

食料雑貨商

A light snack or drink; something that restores energy

軽い飲食物；元気回復

Warm and friendly in manner; a sweet concentrated fruit drink

心からの、友好的な；果汁の濃縮飲料

A rapid writing system using symbols; an abbreviated method

速記；略記法、簡略表現

Willing to follow commands; compliant

従順な、素直な

A pole with a flat blade used to row a boat; to row

オール、櫂；こぐ

Regardless of conditions or circumstances

（〜に）関係なく、かかわらず

A man who participates in sports or shows good sportsmanship

スポーツマン；スポーツマンシップのある人

Tiny water drops condensed on cool surfaces from the air

露

The ability to see; vision

視力

Writing materials such as paper and envelopes

文房具；便箋

The ability to decide wisely; an opinion; a court ruling

判断力；意見、判断；判決