考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A severe tropical cyclone in the western Pacific

台風

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action

頑固な、強情な

A violation of a law or rule; an act that causes hurt or anger

違反、犯罪；気分を害すること；攻撃

Refined petroleum fuel used in motor vehicles; gasoline

ガソリン

The meat of an adult sheep used as food

羊肉、マトン

A small stream; to tolerate or endure

小川；我慢する、耐える

A period of two weeks

2週間

A person who types documents as their job

タイピスト

To distort or become misshapen; having an abnormal shape

変形させる、ゆがめる；奇形の

A former British coin worth one twentieth of a pound; currency of some East African countries

シリング（英国の旧硬貨；東アフリカの通貨）

An expression of pleasure at another's success; the act of congratulating

祝い、祝賀；祝いの言葉

To develop or convert to large-scale industry

工業化する

A body of water partly enclosed by land; to howl or bark deeply

湾、入り江；（犬が）ほえる

To purify by heating and condensing; to extract the essence

蒸留する；（要点を）抽出する

To repeatedly perform to improve skill; to carry out habitually

練習する；実践する；開業する

A thorny shrub of the genus Rosa bearing fragrant flowers; the flower itself; Having a pinkish-red or rosy color

バラ（の木）；バラの花；バラ色の、ピンクがかった赤の

To circulate fresh air through a space; to discuss openly

換気する；（問題を）公に議論する

A particular area of expertise; something a person or place is especially known for

専門、得意分野；名物、特産品

A container for shaping material; fungus on damp surfaces; to shape or influence

型、鋳型；かび；形づくる

A number in the base-ten system; relating to the decimal system

小数；十進法の

A large heavy truck for transporting goods

トラック

The state of being enough; an adequate amount

十分なこと、充足；十分な量

Arriving or acting exactly on time

時間を守る、時間どおりの

Of lower quality or greater severity; comparative of 'bad'

より悪い、もっとひどい；より悪く

A diagram showing relationships between quantities; to plot such a diagram

グラフ、図表；グラフにする

A device for sending long-distance messages; to send a telegram; to unintentionally reveal one's intentions

電信、電報；電報を打つ；（意図を）うっかり見せる

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb

副詞

Either of the two latitude lines bounding the tropics; of or relating to the tropics

回帰線；熱帯の

Relating to the Celsius temperature scale; the scale itself

摂氏の；摂氏温度目盛り

To educate or develop a person or society to a higher cultural standard

文明化する、教化する

A grammar word linking a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence

前置詞

A single piece of factual information; a reference point for measurement

データ、資料；基準点

A farming tool for breaking soil; to turn over soil for planting

すき；耕す

Having or moving on two feet

二足の、二足歩行の

To ask for information or investigate something

尋ねる、問い合わせる；調査する

A photocopy (n.); to photocopy (v.)

コピー；コピーする

To confuse or perplex someone greatly

当惑させる、まごつかせる

A fixed-wing powered aircraft

飛行機

A nobleman or ruler; God; to domineer over others

君主、領主、貴族；（the Lord）神、主；威張る

A written bank payment order

小切手

An expert who studies and traces family histories

系図学者、家系調査の専門家

A floor or level of a building

（建物の）階

Not changing; always the same

不変の、一定の

Of the lowest quality; superlative of 'bad'; the most unfavorable outcome

最も悪い、最悪の；最悪の事態

A shrub or woody plant; wild uncultivated land

低木、茂み；未開墾地、奥地

A jail; to imprison

刑務所（jailの英国つづり）；投獄する

Located in a particular place

位置している、ある

Warm and comfortable; snug; a cover to keep a teapot warm

居心地のよい、暖かい；（ティーポットの）保温カバー