考研（中国・大学院入試）英単語

A large black-and-white mammal native to China; also the red panda

ジャイアントパンダ；レッサーパンダ

Feeling angry about something unfair or unjust

憤慨した

To fail to work properly; a failure in normal operation

故障、不調；正常に機能しない

To grow again or revitalize; spiritually or physically renewed

再生する；よみがえらせる、刷新する

A public vehicle running on road rails; to travel by tram

路面電車；路面電車で行く

A fragrant purple flower; a bluish-purple colour

スミレ；すみれ色

Waste or trash; nonsense; to criticize strongly

ごみ、くず；くだらないこと；けなす

The receding of the tide; to decline or weaken

引き潮；衰える、弱まる

Careful good judgment and caution in decision-making

慎重さ、分別

Firmly determined and unwavering in purpose

断固とした、決意の固い

To join metals by heat or pressure; a welded joint

溶接する；溶接部

To preoccupy the mind completely; to think about constantly

取りつく、頭から離れない；くよくよ考える

To cleverly plan or devise something

考案する、工夫する；たくらむ

To cause confusion or puzzlement; to baffle

当惑させる、困らせる

The way in which a word or language is spoken

発音

To cause things to happen at the same time or rate; to coordinate timing

同時に起こらせる、同期させる；（時計を）合わせる

A line of people or vehicles waiting; to join a waiting line

（順番を待つ）列；列を作って待つ

A device that increases the strength of an electrical signal

増幅器、アンプ

A senior Catholic official; of greatest importance; deep red

枢機卿；最も重要な、基本的な；深紅色

A cafeteria in a school or workplace; a water flask

（学校・職場の）食堂；水筒

A person's hereditary family name

姓、名字

To break down into parts; to rot or decay

分解する；腐敗する

The act of misleading or tricking someone; dishonest behavior

欺き、ごまかし

Friendly and pleasant in manner

愛想のよい、人当たりのよい

The boundary line of a circle; the length of this line

円周；周囲の長さ

Domestic chores done in the home, such as cleaning and cooking

家事

Relating to the ear or the sense of hearing

耳の、聴覚の

Brief yet complete; expressing much in few words

簡潔な、簡明な

To turn something upside down or in the opposite order

逆さにする、ひっくり返す；逆にする

To decline in quality or morals; morally corrupt; a corrupt person

退化する、堕落する；堕落した；堕落した人

Until now or until the time being discussed

これまで、今まで

A non-expert or non-clergy person; someone without specialist knowledge

素人、門外漢；（聖職者に対して）一般信徒

A person of black African descent; relating to black ethnicity (now often considered offensive)

黒人（現在は差別的とされる語）

The process of making something normal or standard

正常化；標準化

Visiting places of interest as a tourist

観光、見物

A homeless wanderer; to walk heavily or for a long distance

浮浪者；どしどし歩く、長い道のりを歩く

More than what is needed; unnecessary

余分な、不必要な

A conversation between people; spoken lines in a story; to negotiate

対話、会話；（作品中の）せりふ

To supply land with water; to flush a wound with liquid

灌漑する；（傷口を）洗浄する

Relating to feudalism

封建制の、封建的な

Something of little importance; to treat something as unimportant; a British layered dessert

つまらないもの、ささいなこと；軽んじる；トライフル（菓子）

To picture or imagine something in one's mind

思い描く、想定する

Beyond ordinary experience; spiritual and intuitive rather than material

超越的な；先験的な；超自然的な

Opposite in order or effect; the direct opposite

逆の、反対の；逆、反対

To feel deep regret for one's sins or wrongdoings

悔やむ、悔い改める

A hard, common mineral made of silicon dioxide

石英、水晶

To look quickly or secretly; a quick or secret look; A soft high-pitched sound; to make such a sound

のぞき見る；のぞき見；ピーピー（鳴く声）；ピーピー鳴く

(Of time) to pass by

（時が）経過する